Lev. 13: 1-8.
And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, saying,
When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:
And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean.
If the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh, and in sight be not deeper than the skin, and the hair thereof be not turned white; then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague seven days:
And the priest shall look on him the seventh day: and, behold, if the plague in his sight be at a stay, and the plague spread not in the skin; then the priest shall shut him up seven days more:
And the priest shall look on him again the seventh day: and, behold, if the plague be somewhat dark, and the plague spread not in the skin, the priest shall pronounce him clean: it is but a scab: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean.
But if the scab spread much abroad in the skin, after that he hath been seen of the priest for his cleansing, he shall be seen of the priest again:
And if the priest see that, behold, the scab spreadeth in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a leprosy.
Leprosy! That much-dreaded disease had no cure back in this period of history, and resulted in disfigurement by loss of fingers, toes, facial features, and eventual death. It was considered to be highly contagious. Those who had leprosy were unclean, and barred from contact with people who did not have leprosy. The disease was much feared, and it was believed that it could easily spread from one person to another.
Here is a quote from The Cleveland Clinic:
“Leprosy is a bacterial infection that damages your nerves, muscles, skin, eyes and respiratory tract. It can cause patches of pale or discolored skin, loss of sensation (numbness) and permanent disabilities.
Leprosy was once a mysterious disease that created a lot of fear. People with leprosy were often treated unfairly and isolated from others. We now know the cause and that it’s a treatable disease. It doesn’t spread easily from person to person.
Leprosy is also called Hansen’s disease. Some people prefer that name because of the stigma associated with the word leprosy.”
Leprosy still exists today, but is treated with a specific antibiotic that kills the bacteria.
However, in Old Testament times there was not the knowledge that exists today. The diagnosis was up to the priests, who followed the specific steps in today’s scripture portion:
- Go to a priest if you see a white or bright spot on your skin, or the spot is rising or scabby.
- The priest looks carefully, and if the spot goes deeper than the skin and has white hair growing from it, he is declared to have leprosy, and is unclean.
- If the spot does not meet all the criteria above, the person is set apart from the congregation for seven days and is then re-examined. If the spot is the same, with no change, the person is set aside for seven more days.
- After the second week, if the place has not grown, and is just a little dark, the person is declared clean. He must wash his clothing, but is free to return to his home.
- However, if the scab begins to spread and shows more of the signs of leprosy, the person is declared unclean and must remain outside the camp.
It is my understanding, from various sources, that people with leprosy were not left to starve to death. They were cared for by their families, who would take them food and water but could not touch them or go too near to them.
Some have compared leprosy to sin, which can seem innocent at first but gradually gains a hold on one’s heart and soul. Its tentacles grow deep, and eventually consume a person who refuses to confess and repent of the sin. Leprosy can now be cured with the appropriate treatment; sin can also be cured by the blood of Jesus, which is available without a prescription. However, the person caught in ongoing sin must confess, repent, and claim the forgiving power of the blood of Jesus Christ.