Distinguish ajax requests from full requests in JSF custom validator

Question

My validator needs to know if it is a full request or an ajax request. In my current solution I check the http request header for the X-Requested-With element:

public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) throws ValidatorException {
    HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) context.getExternalContext().getRequest();
        if (req.getHeader("X-Requested-With") != null) {
           // do something
        } else {
           // do something else
        }
       ...
}

Is there a better approach to achieve this? Is my solution "safe" with respect to different browsers / javascript libs?

UPDATE:

Just found out that the X-Requested-With header is only present if the ajax request comes from the Primefaces component library (the <p:ajax>tag).

It is not present if I use plain JSF <f:ajax>. So my approach won't work with <f:ajax>.

Using <f:ajax> there is a different header:

Faces-Request:partial/ajax

The solution proposed by Osw works for <f:ajax> and <p:ajax>:

PartialViewContext#isAjaxRequest()

andbi · Accepted Answer · 2011-09-15 09:06:10Z

18

I would not rely on http header. Never tried it by myself, but you could do the following:

PartialViewContext pvc = facesContext.getPartialViewContext();
if(pvc.isAjaxRequest()) {
// ...
} else {
// ...
}

Another option is using isPartialRequest() instead of isAjaxRequest()

answered Sep 15, 2011 at 9:06

andbi

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Matt Handy Over a year ago

Thanks for your answer. Sounds good. Do you know what the method does? Maybe just checks for headers too.

andbi Over a year ago

@Matt, sorry, no idea what it does exactly, but options are checking headers or checking request parameter map.

Matt Handy Over a year ago

Updated my question. It looks like my solution isn't safe.

Martin Höller Over a year ago

This is correct. And if you happen to use OmniFaces, there is the Faces-class, which provides isAjaxRequest() as a shortcut and is also available in EL as #{faces.ajaxRequest}.

Uku Loskit · Accepted Answer · 2011-09-15 08:48:30Z

1

I'd that it is a reliable way to check it. This is exactly how for example Django checks for AJAX requests:

 def is_ajax(self):
        return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'

Also listed here as such: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

answered Sep 15, 2011 at 8:48

Uku Loskit

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Matt Handy Over a year ago

Thanks for your answer. Updated my questions. Seems like my solution isn't safe.

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