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PLOS Genetics

November 2, 2026

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10/27/2026

Review

The peculiar properties of pericentromeric regions of genomes and their influence on sex chromosome evolution

Results from recent genome sequences support the idea that the lack of recombination across extensive sex-linked regions (SLRs) in some species may be a pre-existing feature, due mainly to the sex-determining locus being located near a centromere. This would cause it to be affected by the “centromere-effect”, which ensures low recombination rates near centromeres.

Image credit: National Human Genome Research Institute

The peculiar properties of pericentromeric regions of genomes and their influence on sex chromosome evolution

Recently Published Articles

Current Issue

Current Issue September 2026

10/30/2026

Research Article

Conditional-prevalence correction for liability-scale analyses of covariate-adjusted binary GWAS

Genetic studies of disease often account for risk factors such as body mass index. This adjustment can create a spurious association, called collider bias, which several methods aim to remove. Researchers also convert genetic associations to a scale of underlying disease susceptibility, or liability, so that their magnitudes can be compared across studies. The usual conversion uses the overall frequency of disease.

Image credit: Anirudh

Conditional-prevalence correction for liability-scale analyses of covariate-adjusted binary GWAS

10/30/2026

Research Article

kri-1/KRIT1 promotes innate immune and lipid homeostasis in the C. elegans intestine

To survive and reproduce, animals must defend against biotic and abiotic threats, and also allocate metabolic resources to the germline at the appropriate time to support reproductive fidelity. Here we discover that the conserved gene kri-1/KRIT ensures evolutionarily fitness of C. elegans by promoting resistance to bacterial infection, ensuring the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier, and controlling the mobilization of lipids from...

Image credit: Alaghatta et al.

kri-1/KRIT1 promotes innate immune and lipid homeostasis in the C. elegans intestine

10/29/2026

Research Article

Nicotinic receptor in dopamine neurons mediates learned odor choice

Acetylcholine (ACh) and dopamine (DA) are crucial neurotransmitters that form an important axis for cognitive functions. Understanding their roles in decision-making is of utmost interest, as alterations in this axis are linked to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders, including nicotine addiction and schizophrenia.

Nicotinic receptor in dopamine neurons mediates learned odor choice

Image credit: Yamagata et al.

PLOS Genetics | ISSN: 1553-7404 (online)