50道MySQL练习

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-19 09:53:35 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-04-19 09:53:35 发布 · 941 阅读

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GEO检测

题目

数据表介绍

--1.学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别

--2.课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号

--3.教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名

--4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数

学生表 Student

create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');

insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');

insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');

insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');

insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

科目表 Course

create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表 Teacher

create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

成绩表 SC

create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));

insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

练习题

1~25

1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select * from Student RIGHT JOIN (
    select t1.SId, class1, class2 from
          (select SId, score as class1 from sc where sc.CId = '01')as t1, 
          (select SId, score as class2 from sc where sc.CId = '02')as t2
    where t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2
)r 
on Student.SId = r.SId;

select * from  (
    select t1.SId, class1, class2 
    from
        (SELECT SId, score as class1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01') AS t1, 
        (SELECT SId, score as class2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02') AS t2
    where t1.SId = t2.SId and t1.class1 > t2.class2
) r 
LEFT JOIN Student
ON Student.SId = r.SId;

1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

select * from 
    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1, 
    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
where t1.SId = t2.SId;

1.2 查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

select * from 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1
left join 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
on t1.SId = t2.SId;
select * from 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
right join 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1
on t1.SId = t2.SId;

1.3 查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

select * from sc
where sc.SId not in (
    select SId from sc 
    where sc.CId = '01'
) 
AND sc.CId= '02';

2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select student.SId,sname,ss from student,(
    select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc  
    GROUP BY SId 
    HAVING AVG(score)> 60
    )r
where student.sid = r.sid;

select Student.SId, Student.Sname, r.ss from Student right join(
      select SId, AVG(score) AS ss from sc
      GROUP BY SId
      HAVING AVG(score)> 60
)r on Student.SId = r.SId;
select s.SId,ss,Sname from(
select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc  
GROUP BY SId 
HAVING AVG(score)> 60
)r left join 
(select Student.SId, Student.Sname from
Student)s on s.SId = r.SId;

3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

select DISTINCT student.*
from student,sc
where student.SId=sc.SId;

4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的成绩总和
联合查询不会显示没选课的学生：

select student.sid, student.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
from student,
(select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber from sc 
group by sc.sid)r
where student.sid = r.sid;

如要显示没选课的学生(显示为NULL)，需要使用join:

select s.sid, s.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
from (
    (select student.sid,student.sname 
    from student
    )s 
    left join 
    (select 
        sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber
        from sc 
        group by sc.sid
    )r 
   on s.sid = r.sid
);

4.2 查有成绩的学生信息

select * from student 
where exists (select sc.sid from sc where student.sid = sc.sid);
select * from student
where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc);

5.查询「李」姓老师的数量

select count(*)
from teacher
where tname like '李%';

6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

select student.* from student,teacher,course,sc
where 
    student.sid = sc.sid 
    and course.cid=sc.cid 
    and course.tid = teacher.tid 
    and tname = '张三';

7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid not in (
    ->   select sc.sid from sc
    ->   group by sc.sid
    ->   having count(sc.cid)= (select count(cid) from course)
    -> );
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 09   | 张三   | 2017-12-20 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 10   | 李四   | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 11   | 李四   | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 12   | 赵六   | 2013-06-13 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 13   | 孙七   | 2014-06-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid in (
    ->     select sc.sid from sc
    ->     where sc.cid in(
    ->         select sc.cid from sc
    ->         where sc.sid = '01'
    ->     )
    -> );
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

mysql> WITH student_01_course_count AS (
    ->     SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT CId) AS course_count
    ->     FROM SC
    ->     WHERE SId = '01'
    -> ),
    -> student_01_courses AS (
    ->     SELECT CId
    ->     FROM SC
    ->     WHERE SId = '01'
    -> ),
    -> same_course_count_students AS (
    ->     SELECT SId
    ->     FROM SC
    ->     WHERE SId != '01'
    ->     GROUP BY SId
    ->     HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT CId) = (SELECT course_count FROM student_01_course_count)
    -> )
    -> SELECT s.*
    -> FROM Student s
    -> JOIN same_course_count_students scs ON s.SId = scs.SId
    -> JOIN SC sc ON s.SId = sc.SId
    -> WHERE sc.CId IN (SELECT CId FROM student_01_courses)
    -> GROUP BY s.SId, s.Sname, s.Sage, s.Ssex
    -> HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT sc.CId) = (SELECT course_count FROM student_01_course_count);
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid not in(
    ->     select sc.sid from sc,course,teacher
    ->     where
    ->         sc.cid = course.cid
    ->         and course.tid = teacher.tid
    ->         and teacher.tname= "张三"
    -> );
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 09   | 张三   | 2017-12-20 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 10   | 李四   | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 11   | 李四   | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 12   | 赵六   | 2013-06-13 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 13   | 孙七   | 2014-06-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

mysql> select student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg
    -> from student RIGHT JOIN
    -> (select sid, AVG(score) as avg from sc
    ->     where sid in (
    ->               select sid from sc
    ->               where score<60
    ->               GROUP BY sid
    ->               HAVING count(score)>1)
    ->     GROUP BY sid) b on student.sid=b.sid;
+------+--------+----------+
| SId  | Sname  | avg      |
+------+--------+----------+
| 04   | 李云   | 33.33333 |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 32.50000 |
+------+--------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

mysql> select student.*, sc.score from student, sc
    -> where student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and sc.score < 60
    -> and cid = "01"
    -> ORDER BY sc.score DESC;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | score |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |  50.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |  31.0 |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

mysql> select *  from sc
    -> left join (
    ->     select sid,avg(score) as avscore from sc
    ->     group by sid
    ->     )r
    -> on sc.sid = r.sid
    -> order by avscore desc;
+------+------+-------+------+----------+
| SId  | CId  | score | sid  | avscore  |
+------+------+-------+------+----------+
| 07   | 02   |  89.0 | 07   | 93.50000 |
| 07   | 03   |  98.0 | 07   | 93.50000 |
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 | 01   | 89.66667 |
| 01   | 02   |  90.0 | 01   | 89.66667 |
| 01   | 03   |  99.0 | 01   | 89.66667 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 | 05   | 81.50000 |
| 05   | 02   |  87.0 | 05   | 81.50000 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 | 03   | 80.00000 |
| 03   | 02   |  80.0 | 03   | 80.00000 |
| 03   | 03   |  80.0 | 03   | 80.00000 |
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 | 02   | 70.00000 |
| 02   | 02   |  60.0 | 02   | 70.00000 |
| 02   | 03   |  80.0 | 02   | 70.00000 |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 | 04   | 33.33333 |
| 04   | 02   |  30.0 | 04   | 33.33333 |
| 04   | 03   |  20.0 | 04   | 33.33333 |
| 06   | 01   |  31.0 | 06   | 32.50000 |
| 06   | 03   |  34.0 | 06   | 32.50000 |
+------+------+-------+------+----------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：

mysql> select
    -> sc.CId ,
    -> max(sc.score)as 最高分,
    -> min(sc.score)as 最低分,
    -> AVG(sc.score)as 平均分,
    -> count(*)as 选修人数,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 及格率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 中等率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=80 and sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优良率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优秀率
    -> from sc
    -> GROUP BY sc.CId
    -> ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC;
+------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| CId  | 最高分    | 最低分    | 平均分    | 选修人数     | 及格率    | 中等率    | 优良率    | 优秀率    |
+------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 01   |      80.0 |      31.0 |  64.50000 |            6 |    0.6667 |    0.3333 |    0.3333 |    0.0000 |
| 02   |      90.0 |      30.0 |  72.66667 |            6 |    0.8333 |    0.0000 |    0.5000 |    0.1667 |
| 03   |      99.0 |      20.0 |  68.50000 |            6 |    0.6667 |    0.0000 |    0.3333 |    0.3333 |
+------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

15.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺

mysql> SELECT
    ->     sc.SId,
    ->     sc.CId,
    ->     sc.score,
    ->     RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY sc.CId ORDER BY sc.score DESC) AS ranking
    -> FROM
    ->     SC sc
    -> ORDER BY
    ->     sc.CId,
    ->     ranking;
+------+------+-------+---------+
| SId  | CId  | score | ranking |
+------+------+-------+---------+
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 |       1 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 |       1 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 |       3 |
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 |       4 |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 |       5 |
| 06   | 01   |  31.0 |       6 |
| 01   | 02   |  90.0 |       1 |
| 07   | 02   |  89.0 |       2 |
| 05   | 02   |  87.0 |       3 |
| 03   | 02   |  80.0 |       4 |
| 02   | 02   |  60.0 |       5 |
| 04   | 02   |  30.0 |       6 |
| 01   | 03   |  99.0 |       1 |
| 07   | 03   |  98.0 |       2 |
| 02   | 03   |  80.0 |       3 |
| 03   | 03   |  80.0 |       3 |
| 06   | 03   |  34.0 |       5 |
| 04   | 03   |  20.0 |       6 |
+------+------+-------+---------+
18 rows in set (0.01 sec)

16.查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

mysql> WITH student_total_scores AS (
    ->     SELECT
    ->         SId,
    ->         SUM(score) AS total_score
    ->     FROM
    ->         SC
    ->     GROUP BY
    ->         SId
    -> )
    -> SELECT
    ->     SId,
    ->     total_score,
    ->     DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY total_score DESC) AS ranking
    -> FROM
    ->     student_total_scores
    -> ORDER BY
    ->     ranking;
+------+-------------+---------+
| SId  | total_score | ranking |
+------+-------------+---------+
| 01   |       269.0 |       1 |
| 03   |       240.0 |       2 |
| 02   |       210.0 |       3 |
| 07   |       187.0 |       4 |
| 05   |       163.0 |       5 |
| 04   |       100.0 |       6 |
| 06   |        65.0 |       7 |
+------+-------------+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

mysql> SELECT
    ->     c.CId AS 课程编号,
    ->     c.Cname AS 课程名称,
    ->     SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[100-85]',
    ->     CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(sc.SId) * 100, 2), '%') AS '[100-85]占比',
    ->     SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 70 AND 84 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[85-70]',
    ->     CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 70 AND 84 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(sc.SId) * 100, 2), '%') AS '[85-70]占比',
    ->     SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 60 AND 69 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[70-60]',
    ->     CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 60 AND 69 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(sc.SId) * 100, 2), '%') AS '[70-60]占比',
    ->     SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 0 AND 59 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[60-0]',
    ->     CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN sc.score BETWEEN 0 AND 59 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(sc.SId) * 100, 2), '%') AS '[60-0]占比'
    -> FROM
    ->     Course c
    -> JOIN
    ->     SC sc ON c.CId = sc.CId
    -> GROUP BY
    ->     c.CId, c.Cname;
+--------------+--------------+----------+----------------+---------+---------------+---------+---------------+--------+--------------+
| 课程编号     | 课程名称     | [100-85] | [100-85]占比   | [85-70] | [85-70]占比   | [70-60] | [70-60]占比   | [60-0] | [60-0]占比   |
+--------------+--------------+----------+----------------+---------+---------------+---------+---------------+--------+--------------+
| 01           | 语文         |        0 | 0.00%          |       4 | 66.67%        |       0 | 0.00%         |      2 | 33.33%       |
| 02           | 数学         |        3 | 50.00%         |       1 | 16.67%        |       1 | 16.67%        |      1 | 16.67%       |
| 03           | 英语         |        2 | 33.33%         |       2 | 33.33%        |       0 | 0.00%         |      2 | 33.33%       |
+--------------+--------------+----------+----------------+---------+---------------+---------+---------------+--------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

mysql> WITH ranked_scores AS (
    ->     SELECT
    ->         sc.SId,
    ->         sc.CId,
    ->         sc.score,
    ->         RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY sc.CId ORDER BY sc.score DESC) AS ranking
    ->     FROM
    ->         SC sc
    -> )
    -> SELECT
    ->     rs.SId,
    ->     rs.CId,
    ->     rs.score,
    ->     rs.ranking
    -> FROM
    ->     ranked_scores rs
    -> WHERE
    ->     rs.ranking <= 3
    -> ORDER BY
    ->     rs.CId,
    ->     rs.ranking;
+------+------+-------+---------+
| SId  | CId  | score | ranking |
+------+------+-------+---------+
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 |       1 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 |       1 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 |       3 |
| 01   | 02   |  90.0 |       1 |
| 07   | 02   |  89.0 |       2 |
| 05   | 02   |  87.0 |       3 |
| 01   | 03   |  99.0 |       1 |
| 07   | 03   |  98.0 |       2 |
| 02   | 03   |  80.0 |       3 |
| 03   | 03   |  80.0 |       3 |
+------+------+-------+---------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

mysql> select cid, count(sid) from sc
    -> group by cid;
+------+------------+
| cid  | count(sid) |
+------+------------+
| 01   |          6 |
| 02   |          6 |
| 03   |          6 |
+------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

--嵌套查询
mysql> select student.sid, student.sname from student
    -> where student.sid in
    -> (select sc.sid from sc
    -> group by sc.sid
    -> having count(sc.cid)=2
    -> );
+------+--------+
| sid  | sname  |
+------+--------+
| 05   | 周梅   |
| 06   | 吴兰   |
| 07   | 郑竹   |
+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--联合查询
mysql> SELECT
    ->     s.SId,
    ->     s.Sname
    -> FROM
    ->     Student s
    -> JOIN
    ->     (
    ->         SELECT
    ->             SId,
    ->             COUNT(CId) AS course_count
    ->         FROM
    ->             SC
    ->         GROUP BY
    ->             SId
    ->         HAVING
    ->             course_count = 2
    ->     ) sc_subquery ON s.SId = sc_subquery.SId;
+------+--------+
| SId  | Sname  |
+------+--------+
| 05   | 周梅   |
| 06   | 吴兰   |
| 07   | 郑竹   |
+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

21.查询男生、女生人数

mysql> select ssex, count(*) from student
    -> group by ssex;
+------+----------+
| ssex | count(*) |
+------+----------+
| 男   |        4 |
| 女   |        8 |
+------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where student.Sname like '%风%';
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

23.查询同名学生名单，并统计同名人数

mysql> SELECT
    ->     Sname,
    ->     COUNT(SId) AS same_name_count
    -> FROM
    ->     Student
    -> GROUP BY
    ->     Sname
    -> HAVING
    ->     COUNT(SId) > 1;
+--------+-----------------+
| Sname  | same_name_count |
+--------+-----------------+
| 李四   |               2 |
+--------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

mysql> select * from student where YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

25.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

mysql> SELECT
    ->     CId,
    ->     AVG(score) AS average_score
    -> FROM
    ->     SC
    -> GROUP BY
    ->     CId
    -> ORDER BY
    ->     average_score DESC,
    ->     CId ASC;
+------+---------------+
| CId  | average_score |
+------+---------------+
| 02   |      72.66667 |
| 03   |      68.50000 |
| 01   |      64.50000 |
+------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

25~45

26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

mysql> SELECT
    ->     s.SId,
    ->     s.Sname,
    ->     AVG(sc.score) AS average_score
    -> FROM
    ->     Student s
    -> JOIN
    ->     SC sc ON s.SId = sc.SId
    -> GROUP BY
    ->     s.SId, s.Sname
    -> HAVING
    ->     AVG(sc.score) >= 85;
+------+--------+---------------+
| SId  | Sname  | average_score |
+------+--------+---------------+
| 01   | 赵雷   |      89.66667 |
| 07   | 郑竹   |      93.50000 |
+------+--------+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

27.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

mysql> select student.sname, sc.score from student, sc, course
    -> where student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and course.cid = sc.cid
    -> and course.cname = "数学"
    -> and sc.score < 60;
+--------+-------+
| sname  | score |
+--------+-------+
| 李云   |  30.0 |
+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

mysql> select student.sname, cid, score from student
    -> left join sc
    -> on student.sid = sc.sid;
+--------+------+-------+
| sname  | cid  | score |
+--------+------+-------+
| 赵雷   | 03   |  99.0 |
| 赵雷   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 赵雷   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 钱电   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 钱电   | 02   |  60.0 |
| 钱电   | 01   |  70.0 |
| 孙风   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 孙风   | 02   |  80.0 |
| 孙风   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 李云   | 03   |  20.0 |
| 李云   | 02   |  30.0 |
| 李云   | 01   |  50.0 |
| 周梅   | 02   |  87.0 |
| 周梅   | 01   |  76.0 |
| 吴兰   | 03   |  34.0 |
| 吴兰   | 01   |  31.0 |
| 郑竹   | 03   |  98.0 |
| 郑竹   | 02   |  89.0 |
| 张三   | NULL |  NULL |
| 李四   | NULL |  NULL |
| 李四   | NULL |  NULL |
| 赵六   | NULL |  NULL |
| 孙七   | NULL |  NULL |
+--------+------+-------+
23 rows in set (0.00 sec)

29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

mysql> select student.sname, course.cname,sc.score from student,course,sc
    -> where sc.score>70
    -> and student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and sc.cid = course.cid;
+--------+--------+-------+
| sname  | cname  | score |
+--------+--------+-------+
| 赵雷   | 英语   |  99.0 |
| 赵雷   | 数学   |  90.0 |
| 赵雷   | 语文   |  80.0 |
| 钱电   | 英语   |  80.0 |
| 孙风   | 英语   |  80.0 |
| 孙风   | 数学   |  80.0 |
| 孙风   | 语文   |  80.0 |
| 周梅   | 数学   |  87.0 |
| 周梅   | 语文   |  76.0 |
| 郑竹   | 英语   |  98.0 |
| 郑竹   | 数学   |  89.0 |
+--------+--------+-------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

30.查询存在不及格的课程

mysql> select DISTINCT sc.CId
    -> from sc
    -> where sc.score <60;
+------+
| CId  |
+------+
| 01   |
| 02   |
| 03   |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分及以上的学生的学号和姓名

mysql> select student.sid,student.sname
    -> from student,sc
    -> where cid="01"
    -> and score>=80
    -> and student.sid = sc.sid;
+------+--------+
| sid  | sname  |
+------+--------+
| 01   | 赵雷   |
| 03   | 孙风   |
+------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

32.求每门课程的学生人数

mysql> select sc.CId,count(*) as 学生人数
    -> from sc
    -> GROUP BY sc.CId;
+------+--------------+
| CId  | 学生人数     |
+------+--------------+
| 01   |            6 |
| 02   |            6 |
| 03   |            6 |
+------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

33.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

mysql> WITH zhangsan_courses_scores AS (
    ->     SELECT
    ->         sc.SId,
    ->         sc.score
    ->     FROM
    ->         Teacher t
    ->     JOIN
    ->         Course c ON t.TId = c.TId
    ->     JOIN
    ->         SC sc ON c.CId = sc.CId
    ->     WHERE
    ->         t.Tname = '张三'
    -> )
    -> SELECT
    ->     s.SId,
    ->     s.Sname,
    ->     s.Sage,
    ->     s.Ssex,
    ->     zcss.score
    -> FROM
    ->     Student s
    -> JOIN
    ->     zhangsan_courses_scores zcss ON s.SId = zcss.SId
    -> WHERE
    ->     zcss.score = (
    ->         SELECT
    ->             MAX(score)
    ->         FROM
    ->             zhangsan_courses_scores
    ->     );
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | score |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |  90.0 |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

34.成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

mysql> WITH zhangsan_courses_scores AS (
    ->     SELECT
    ->         sc.SId,
    ->         sc.score
    ->     FROM
    ->         Teacher t
    ->     JOIN
    ->         Course c ON t.TId = c.TId
    ->     JOIN
    ->         SC sc ON c.CId = sc.CId
    ->     WHERE
    ->         t.Tname = '张三'
    -> )
    -> -- 从 CTE 中筛选出成绩最高的学生信息
    -> SELECT
    ->     s.SId,
    ->     s.Sname,
    ->     s.Sage,
    ->     s.Ssex,
    ->     zcss.score
    -> FROM
    ->     Student s
    -> JOIN
    ->     zhangsan_courses_scores zcss ON s.SId = zcss.SId
    -> WHERE
    ->     zcss.score = (
    ->         SELECT
    ->             MAX(score)
    ->         FROM
    ->             zhangsan_courses_scores
    ->     );
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | score |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |  90.0 |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

mysql> SELECT
    ->     sc1.SId,
    ->     sc1.CId,
    ->     sc1.score
    -> FROM
    ->     SC sc1
    -> JOIN
    ->     SC sc2
    -> ON
    ->     sc1.SId = sc2.SId
    ->     AND sc1.CId < sc2.CId
    ->     AND sc1.score = sc2.score
    -> ORDER BY
    ->     sc1.SId,
    ->     sc1.CId;
+------+------+-------+
| SId  | CId  | score |
+------+------+-------+
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 02   |  80.0 |
+------+------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

mysql> WITH RankedScores AS (
    ->     SELECT
    ->         sc.SId,
    ->         sc.CId,
    ->         sc.score,
    ->         ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY sc.CId ORDER BY sc.score DESC) AS ranking
    ->     FROM
    ->         SC sc
    -> )
    -> SELECT
    ->     rs.SId,
    ->     c.Cname,
    ->     rs.score,
    ->     rs.ranking
    -> FROM
    ->     RankedScores rs
    -> JOIN
    ->     Course c ON rs.CId = c.CId
    -> WHERE
    ->     rs.ranking <= 2
    -> ORDER BY
    ->     c.Cname,
    ->     rs.ranking;
+------+--------+-------+---------+
| SId  | Cname  | score | ranking |
+------+--------+-------+---------+
| 01   | 数学   |  90.0 |       1 |
| 07   | 数学   |  89.0 |       2 |
| 01   | 英语   |  99.0 |       1 |
| 07   | 英语   |  98.0 |       2 |
| 01   | 语文   |  80.0 |       1 |
| 03   | 语文   |  80.0 |       2 |
+------+--------+-------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）

mysql> SELECT
    ->     CId,
    ->     COUNT(SId) AS student_count
    -> FROM
    ->     SC
    -> GROUP BY
    ->     CId
    -> HAVING
    ->     COUNT(SId) > 5
    -> ORDER BY
    ->     student_count DESC;
+------+---------------+
| CId  | student_count |
+------+---------------+
| 01   |             6 |
| 02   |             6 |
| 03   |             6 |
+------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

mysql> select sid, count(cid) as cc from sc
    -> group by sid
    -> having cc>=2;
+------+----+
| sid  | cc |
+------+----+
| 01   |  3 |
| 02   |  3 |
| 03   |  3 |
| 04   |  3 |
| 05   |  2 |
| 06   |  2 |
| 07   |  2 |
+------+----+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

mysql> WITH total_courses AS (
    ->     SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT CId) AS total
    ->     FROM Course
    -> ),
    -> student_course_count AS (
    ->     SELECT
    ->         SId,
    ->         COUNT(DISTINCT CId) AS course_count
    ->     FROM
    ->         SC
    ->     GROUP BY
    ->         SId
    -> )
    -> SELECT
    ->     s.*
    -> FROM
    ->     Student s
    -> JOIN
    ->     student_course_count scc ON s.SId = scc.SId
    -> JOIN
    ->     total_courses tc
    -> WHERE
    ->     scc.course_count = tc.total;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

40.查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

mysql> SELECT
    ->     SId,
    ->     Sname,
    ->     YEAR(CURDATE()) - YEAR(Sage) AS student_age
    -> FROM
    ->     Student;
+------+--------+-------------+
| SId  | Sname  | student_age |
+------+--------+-------------+
| 01   | 赵雷   |          35 |
| 02   | 钱电   |          35 |
| 03   | 孙风   |          35 |
| 04   | 李云   |          35 |
| 05   | 周梅   |          34 |
| 06   | 吴兰   |          33 |
| 07   | 郑竹   |          36 |
| 09   | 张三   |           8 |
| 10   | 李四   |           8 |
| 11   | 李四   |          13 |
| 12   | 赵六   |          12 |
| 13   | 孙七   |          11 |
+------+--------+-------------+
12 rows in set (0.01 sec)

41.按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

mysql> select student.SId as 学生编号,student.Sname  as  学生姓名,
    -> TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) as 学生年龄
    -> from student;
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| 学生编号     | 学生姓名     | 学生年龄     |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| 01           | 赵雷         |           35 |
| 02           | 钱电         |           34 |
| 03           | 孙风         |           34 |
| 04           | 李云         |           34 |
| 05           | 周梅         |           33 |
| 06           | 吴兰         |           33 |
| 07           | 郑竹         |           36 |
| 09           | 张三         |            7 |
| 10           | 李四         |            7 |
| 11           | 李四         |           12 |
| 12           | 赵六         |           11 |
| 13           | 孙七         |           10 |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

42.查询本周过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());
Empty set (0.00 sec)

43.查询下周过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

44.查询本月过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());
Empty set (0.01 sec)

45.查询下月过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

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#数据库 #mysql