1.3用curl操作es

第一：_cat系列

_cat系列提供了一系列查询elasticsearch集群状态的接口。你可以通过执行

curl -XGET localhost:9200/_cat

获取所有_cat系列的操作

=^.^=

/_cat/allocation

/_cat/shards

/_cat/shards/{index}

/_cat/master

/_cat/nodes

/_cat/indices

/_cat/indices/{index}

/_cat/segments

/_cat/segments/{index}

/_cat/count

/_cat/count/{index}

/_cat/recovery

/_cat/recovery/{index}

/_cat/health

/_cat/pending_tasks

/_cat/aliases

/_cat/aliases/{alias}

/_cat/thread_pool

/_cat/plugins

/_cat/fielddata

/_cat/fielddata/{fields}

你也可以后面加一个v，让输出内容表格显示表头，举例

name component version type url

Prometheus analysis-mmseg NA j

Prometheus analysis-pinyin NA j

Prometheus analysis-ik NA j

Prometheus analysis-ik NA j

Prometheus analysis-smartcn 2.1.0 j

Prometheus segmentspy NA s /_plugin/segmentspy/

Prometheus head NA s /_plugin/head/

Prometheus bigdesk NA s /_plugin/bigdesk/

Xandu analysis-ik NA j

Xandu analysis-pinyin NA j

Xandu analysis-mmseg NA j

Xandu analysis-smartcn 2.1.0 j

Xandu head NA s /_plugin/head/

Xandu bigdesk NA s /_plugin/bigdesk/

Onyxx analysis-ik NA j

Onyxx analysis-mmseg NA j

Onyxx analysis-smartcn 2.1.0 j

Onyxx analysis-pinyin NA j

Onyxx head NA s /_plugin/head/

Onyxx bigdesk NA s /_plugin/bigdesk/

第二：_cluster系列

1、查询设置集群状态

curl -XGET localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty=true

pretty=true表示格式化输出

level=indices 表示显示索引状态

level=shards 表示显示分片信息

2、curl -XGET localhost:9200/_cluster/stats?pretty=true

显示集群系统信息，包括CPU JVM等等

3、curl -XGET localhost:9200/_cluster/state?pretty=true

集群的详细信息。包括节点、分片等。

3、curl -XGET localhost:9200/_cluster/pending_tasks?pretty=true

获取集群堆积的任务

3、修改集群配置

举例：

curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{

"persistent" : {

"discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes" : 2

}

}'

transient 表示临时的，persistent表示永久的

4、curl -XPOST ‘localhost:9200/_cluster/reroute’ -d ‘xxxxxx’

对shard的手动控制，参考http://zhaoyanblog.com/archives/687.html

5、关闭节点

关闭指定192.168.1.1节点

curl -XPOST ‘http://192.168.1.1:9200/_cluster/nodes/_local/_shutdown’

curl -XPOST ‘http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/192.168.1.1/_shutdown’

关闭主节点

curl -XPOST ‘http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_master/_shutdown’

关闭整个集群

$ curl -XPOST ‘http://localhost:9200/_shutdown?delay=10s’

$ curl -XPOST ‘http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_shutdown’

$ curl -XPOST ‘http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_all/_shutdown’

delay=10s表示延迟10秒关闭

第三：_nodes系列

1、查询节点的状态

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/stats?pretty=true’

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/192.168.1.2/stats?pretty=true’

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/process’

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/_all/process’

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3/jvm,process’

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3/info/jvm,process’

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3/_all

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/_nodes/hot_threads

第四：索引操作

1、获取索引

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/{index}/{type}/{id}’

2、索引数据

curl -XPOST ‘http://localhost:9200/{index}/{type}/{id}’ -d'{“a”:”avalue”,”b”:”bvalue”}’

3、删除索引

curl -XDELETE ‘http://localhost:9200/{index}/{type}/{id}’

4、设置mapping

curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/{index}/{type}/_mapping -d '{

"{type}" : {

"properties" : {

"date" : {

"type" : "long"

},

"name" : {

"type" : "string",

"index" : "not_analyzed"

},

"status" : {

"type" : "integer"

},

"type" : {

"type" : "integer"

}

}

}

}'

5、获取mapping

curl -XGET

http://localhost:9200/{index}/{type}/_mapping

6、搜索

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/{index}/{type}/_search' -d '{

"query" : {

"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" } //查所有 "match_all": {}

},

"sort" : [{ "age" : {"order" : "asc"}},{ "name" : "desc" } ],

"from":0,

"size":100

}

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/{index}/{type}/_search' -d '{

"filter": {"and":{"filters":[{"term":{"age":"123"}},{"term":{"name":"张三"}}]},

"sort" : [{ "age" : {"order" : "asc"}},{ "name" : "desc" } ],

"from":0,

"size":100

}

7、Elasticsearch 索引操作实操

创建索引 twitter（默认为5分片1副本）

curl -X PUT "192.168.10.32:9200/twitter?pretty"

创建一个索引 facebook，含4分片2副本

curl -X PUT "192.168.10.32:9200/facebook?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"settings" : {

"index" : {

"number_of_shards" : 4,

"number_of_replicas" : 2

}

}

}'

删除索引 twitter

curl -X DELETE "192.168.10.32:9200/twitter?pretty"

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_all/_settings?preserve_existing=true' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{

"index.number_of_replicas" : "1",

"index.number_of_shards" : "4"

}'

查看远程es索引

# curl 192.168.148.132:9200/_cat/indices?