javaweb过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-27 09:02:43 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-27 09:02:43 发布 · 205 阅读

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#java #servlet #前端

本文主要介绍了JavaWeb中的过滤器（Filter）如何处理乱码问题，以及它在DispatcherType请求调度中的拦截作用。

//使用过滤器实现处理中文乱码
@WebFilter("/*")
public class CharSetFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //将servletRequest强转成request
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
}

/**   /*是拦截所有资源
    filter在服务器启动是创建 init只会执行一次，一般用来初始化数据
 dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.FORWARD} 拦截跳转
 {DispatcherType.FORWARD,DispatcherType.REQUEST}    拦截跳转和请求
 重定向不会拦截
 */
@WebFilter(value = "/*",dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.FORWARD,DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class Filter3 implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter3创建");
    }
//销毁
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("3销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("filter3");

        //放行
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
//        放行过后 靠后的过滤器先执行
        System.out.println("3放行后继续执行");
    }