Linq中SelectMany图文详解-Chinar

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Chinar 教程效果：

1 Intro —— 简介

Linq函数关键字大全！( Chinar Blog )

SelectMany对于初学者来讲，是一个比较难理解的函数。其内部逻辑，有点绕。

在使用上，对初学者来讲，尤其是容易懵逼…

但它的用途极其广泛，且极大的节省代码、提高代码可读性。

避免大量的循环代码

这里我以 4个例子，说明SelectMany的多种用法。

请大家仔细、耐心的看完。

  /// <summary>
    /// 第一层：老爹
    /// </summary>
    public class One
    {
   
   
        public string    Name;    //名字
        public int       Age;     //年龄
        public List<Two> TwoList; //儿子


        public One(string name, int age, List<Two> twoList)
        {
   
   
            Name    = name;
            Age     = age;
            TwoList = twoList;
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 第二层：儿子
    /// </summary>
    public class Two
    {
   
   
        public string      Name;      //名字
        public int         Age;       //年龄
        public List<Three> ThreeList; //儿子


        public Two(string name, int age, List<Three> threeList)
        {
   
   
            Name      = name;
            Age       = age;
            ThreeList = threeList;
        }


        public override string ToString()
        {
   
   
            return $"{nameof(Name)}: {Name}, {nameof(Age)}: {Age}, {nameof(ThreeList)}: {ThreeList}";
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 第三层：孙子
    /// </summary>
    public class Three
    {
   
   
        public int Age;   //年龄
        public int Score; //分数


        public Three(int age, int score)
        {
   
   
            Age   = age;
            Score = score;
        }


        public override string ToString()
        {
   
   
            return $"{nameof(Age)}: {Age}, {nameof(Score)}: {Score}";
        }
    }

初始化，填入数据

为了便于大家理解，我用了
one、two、three 做为3层嵌套的子父类；
one 对应的数据值为： 爹、年龄
Two 对应：儿子 、 年龄

 List<One> ones = new List<One> //第一层列表
{
   
   
     new One("爹1", 1, new List<Two> //第儿子层
     {
   
   
         new Two("儿子_0", 20, new List<Three> {
   
   new Three(30, 100)}), //第三层
         new Two("儿子_1", 21, new List<Three> {
   
   new Three(31, 100)}), //第三层
         new Two("儿子_2", 22, new List<Three> {
   
   new Three(32, 100)})  //第三层
     }),
     new One("爹2", 10, new List<Two>
     {
   
   
         new Two("儿子_0", 23, new List<Three> {
   
   new Three(33, 70)})
     }),
     new One("爹3", 100, new List<Two>
     {
   
   
         new Two("儿子_0", 24, new List<Three> {
   
   new Three(34, 80)}),
         new Two("儿子_1", 25, new List<Three> {
   
   new Three(35, 80)})
     }),
     new One("爹4", 1000, new List<Two>
     {
   
   
         new Two("儿子_0", 26, new List<Three> {
   
   new Three(36, 50)