(一)基于 Docker 实现 Jenkins 部署配置

Jenkins 安装

Jenkins 官方镜像地址： https://hub.docker.com/r/jenkins/jenkins

Jenkins 官方镜像帮助文档：https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker

docker的安装部署:   略

1：创建及切换目录

mkdir /opt/jenkins-lts && cd /opt/jenkins-lts

要配置对应的镜像地址不然镜像拉取不了

 tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{ 
  "registry-mirrors": [ "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com", 
   "https://kr1xs9ba.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
   "https://docker.m.daocloud.io", 
   "https://dockerproxy.com", 
   "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn", 
   "https://docker.nju.edu.cn", 
   "https://docker.registry.cyou",
   "https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
   "https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi",
   "https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi",
   "https://dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi",
   "https://mirror.aliyuncs.com",
   "https://dockerproxy.com",
   "https://mirror.baidubce.com",
   "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
   "https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
   "https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn",
   "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
   "https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
   "https://docker.rainbond.cc",
   "https://noohub.run",
   "https://huecker.io",
   "https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud", 
   "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
   "https://yfw3r2c6.mirror.aliyuncs.com", 
   "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com", 
   "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
   "https://dockerproxy.com",
   "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
   "https://docker.nju.edu.cn"] 
}
EOF

2：启动Jenkins

vim docker-compose.yaml

services:
  jenkins:
    container_name: jenkins-server
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hujiaming/jenkins:2.541.3-lts-jdk17
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
      - "50000:50000"
    volumes:
      - jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home
      - /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
  ssh-agent:
    container_name: jenkins-agent
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hujiaming/ssh-agent:debian-jdk17
volumes:
  jenkins_home:

#镜像如果拉取失败,请手动更新指定的需要的镜像文件

3：运行Jenkins

docker compose up -d

4：查看Jenkins日志

docker logs -f jenkins-server

5：查看Jenkins初始化密码

docker exec jenkins-server cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

浏览器访问：http://IP:8080

执行命令获取密码

docker exec  -it  jenkins-server   cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

选择安装推荐的插件

创建账号和密码(要记牢)

Jenkins 插件离线安装   (网络差的时候使用)

到个人主页或者页面上方下载准备好的本地插件压缩包 

本地插件具体操作

切换到jenkins容器挂载的宿主机目录

cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/jenkins-lts_jenkins_home/_data/

将插件包导入到当前目录下

解压到当前目录下的 plugins(jenkins存放插件的地方)

unzip -o  plugins.zip

useradd  jenkins && chown -R jenkins.jenkins  ./plugins

docker restart jenkins-server

完成!