数据库——创建并使用数据库

create table student(id int(10) not NuLL unique primary key, name varchar(20) not NULL, sex varchar(4), birth year, department varchar(20), address varchar(50));

create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment, stu_id int(10)not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));

insert student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
insert  student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
insert  student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
insert  student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');
insert   student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
insert  student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);
insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);

查询
1.分别查询student表和score表的所有记录
mysql> select * from student;

mysql> select * from score;

2.查询student表的第2条到5条记录
mysql> select * from student limit 1,4;

3.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
mysql> select * from student where department in('计算机系','英语系');

4.从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信息
mysql> select * from student where (2025 - birth) < 22;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
mysql> select department,count(*) as student_count from student group by department;

6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
mysql> select c_name,max(grade) as max_grade from score group by c_name;

7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
mysql> select c_name,s.grade from score s join student st on s.stu_id = st.id where st.name = '李广昌';

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
mysql> select st.*,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student st left join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id;

9.计算每个学生的总成绩
mysql> select st.id,st.name,sum(sc.grade) as total_grade from student st left join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id group by st.id,st.name;

10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
mysql> select c_name,avg(grade) as avg_grade from score group by c_name;

11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
mysql> select distinct st.* from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id where sc.c_name = ' 计算机' and sc.grade < 95;

12,将计算机考试成绩按丛高到低进行排序
mysql> select st.name, sc.grade from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id where sc.c_name = '计算机' order by sc.grade desc;

13.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from score;

14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> select st.name, st.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id where st.name like '张%' or st.name like '王%';

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> select st.name,(year(curdate()) - st.birth) as age,st.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id where st.address like '湖南省%';