C# 区分键盘和扫码枪输入_winform区分扫码枪和键盘-CSDN博客

该代码示例展示了如何在C#中使用RAWINPUT结构来识别输入设备，阻止键盘输入，只允许扫码枪的数据传递。通过注册RawInput设备并监听WM_INPUT消息，程序能区分不同设备，从而实现特定设备控制界面的功能。

最近有个项目客户有个要求有个界面只准扫码枪输入，不准用键盘输入，我研究了一下，找了找网上的代码，实现了一下，主要原理是提前知道输入信息的来源，判断哪个设备的，然后如果是键盘的，不往后面传递信息好了。

具体代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace testScanCode
{

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct RAWINPUTDEVICE

    {

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]

        public ushort usUsagePage;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]

        public ushort usUsage;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]

        public int dwFlags;

        public IntPtr hwndTarget;

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct RAWINPUTHEADER

    {

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]

        public int dwType;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]

        public int dwSize;

        public IntPtr hDevice;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]

        public int wParam;

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    internal struct RAWINPUT

    {

        [FieldOffset(0)]

        public RAWINPUTHEADER header;

        [FieldOffset(16)]

        public RAWMOUSE mouse;

        [FieldOffset(16)]

        public RAWKEYBOARD keyboard;

        [FieldOffset(16)]

        public RAWHID hid;

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct RAWKEYBOARD

    {

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]

        public ushort MakeCode;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]

        public ushort Flags;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]

        public ushort Reserved;