tomcat7 +jdk1.8启动报错

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在尝试解决项目A由于缺少servlet-api.jar启动报错时，采取了手动添加该jar的方式解决了问题。然而，该方法导致项目B启动报错。分析发现，错误源于错误地为JDK添加了servlet-api.jar。尽管项目B本身没有问题，但项目A的错误处理方式不适用。问题最终通过移除额外的servlet-api.jar并正确配置依赖解决。错误堆栈显示与Activiti引擎的初始化失败有关。

我有项目A和项目B，当项目A出现以上错误，百度得到图内答案就照做了果然解决了项目A启动报错问题

但是项目B始终启动报错如下：最后发现就是因为有了往jdk添加了servlet-api.jar的操作，导致项目B启动报错

但我肯定B是对的问题出在A ,A启动报错处理方式是错的，

分析A报错原因：是没有获取到servlet-api.jar ，反复写入servlet-api依赖，也看到maven库有相关jar,但仍然报错

最后手动导入servlet-api.jar

启动tomcat成功。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

不明其中缘由！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

<dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
       <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>

或

<dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
           <version>3.1.0</version>
           <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>

2018-11-29 14:17:16,005 WARN [springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processDefinitionDiagramLayoutResource': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.act.rest.diagram.services.BaseProcessDefinitionDiagramLayoutResource.runtimeService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processEngineFactory': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

2018-11-29 14:17:16,013 ERROR [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] - Context initialization failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processDefinitionDiagramLayoutResource': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.act.rest.diagram.services.BaseProcessDefinitionDiagramLayoutResource.runtimeService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processEngineFactory': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1208)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:663)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:629)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:677)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:548)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:489)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)

at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5176)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5460)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.act.rest.diagram.services.BaseProcessDefinitionDiagramLayoutResource.runtimeService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processEngineFactory': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:561)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)

... 29 more

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processEngineFactory': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:175)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:103)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1525)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:314)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:368)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1117)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1012)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:272)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1120)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1044)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:533)

... 31 more

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession.dbSchemaUpdate(DbSqlSession.java:1087)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession.performSchemaOperationsProcessEngineBuild(DbSqlSession.java:1479)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.SchemaOperationsProcessEngineBuild.execute(SchemaOperationsProcessEngineBuild.java:27)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandInvoker.execute(CommandInvoker.java:24)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContextInterceptor.execute(CommandContextInterceptor.java:57)

at org.activiti.spring.SpringTransactionInterceptor$1.doInTransaction(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:47)

at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:133)

at org.activiti.spring.SpringTransactionInterceptor.execute(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:45)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor.execute(LogInterceptor.java:31)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.CommandExecutorImpl.execute(CommandExecutorImpl.java:40)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl.<init>(ProcessEngineImpl.java:80)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl.buildProcessEngine(ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl.java:608)

at org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration.buildProcessEngine(SpringProcessEngineConfiguration.java:65)

at org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean.getObject(ProcessEngineFactoryBean.java:60)

at org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean.getObject(ProcessEngineFactoryBean.java:32)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168)

... 50 more

十一月 29, 2018 2:17:16 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log