linux下gcc安装

基于centos 6.6 64位

首先要挂载光盘，进入光盘：

***************************   gcc安装 ****************************
--安装gcc，提示依赖库失败，需要cloog-ppl 和 cpp 
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        cloog-ppl >= 0.15 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64
        cpp = 4.4.7-11.el6 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64


--查找ppl安装包
[root@localhost Packages]# ls | grep ppl
cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686.rpm
cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm


--安装相应的ppl包，提示依赖库失败，需要 libppl.so.7 和 libppl_c.so.2
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libppl.so.7()(64bit) is needed by cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
        libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) is needed by cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64


--查找 ppl 解决依赖库  libppl.so.7 和 libppl_c.so.2
[root@localhost Packages]# ls | grep ppl
ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm
ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

--安装ppl 依赖库 libppl.so.7 和 libppl_c.so.2
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:ppl                    ########################################### [100%]


--安装 cloog-ppl
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:cloog-ppl              ########################################### [100%]




--查找cpp安装包
[root@localhost Packages]# ls | grep cpp
cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm


--安装cpp失败，需要依赖库  libmpfr.so.1
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) is needed by cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64


--查找依赖库cpp依赖库  libmpfr.so.1
[root@localhost Packages]# ls | grep mpfr
mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm
mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
mpfr-devel-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm
mpfr-devel-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

--安装 cpp依赖库 libmpfr.so.1
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mpfr                   ########################################### [100%]

--安装cpp
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:cpp                    ########################################### [100%]



--最后安装gcc,提示成功
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]



***************************   gcc-c++ 安装 ****************************

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-11.el6 is needed by gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64



[root@localhost Packages]# ls | grep stdc++
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpm
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686.rpm
libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.i686.rpm
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-docs-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libstdc++-devel        ########################################### [100%]


[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:gcc-c++                ########################################### [100%]



******************************************

总结：安装的依赖关系如下：

gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

    cloog-ppl 
          【ppl】
          libppl.so.7()
          libppl_c.so.2()

    cpp = 4.4.7-11.el6 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64
         【mpfr】
         libmpfr.so.1

gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-devel