How to install OpenCV 3.x in Linux

以上包可以使用终端，按照下面的命令安装；或者使用Synaptic Manager安装:

[compiler] sudo apt-get install build-essential
[required] sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
[optional] sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
 

方式１

OpenCV源代码下载

可以使用 sourceforge 上最新稳定版的OpenCV，或者 从 Git repository上下载.

cd ~/<my_working _directory>
git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv.git
git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib.git 

CMake命令行模式编译

1. Create a temporary directory, which we denote as <cmake_build_dir>, where you want to put the generated Makefiles, project files as well the object files and output binaries and enter there.

   For example

   1 cd ~/opencv

   2 mkdir build

   3 cd build

2. Configuring. Run cmake [<some optional parameters>] <path to the OpenCV source directory>

   For example

   1 cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

   or cmake-gui

   • set full path to OpenCV source code, e.g. /home/user/opencv
   • set full path to <cmake_build_dir>, e.g. /home/user/opencv/build
   • set optional parameters
   • run: “Configure”
   • run: “Generate”
3. Description of some parameters
   • build type: CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release\Debug
   • to build with modules from opencv_contrib set OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH to <path to opencv_contrib/modules/>
   • set BUILD_DOCS for building documents
   • set BUILD_EXAMPLES to build all examples
4. [optional] Building python. Set the following python parameters:
   • PYTHON2(3)_EXECUTABLE = <path to python>
   • PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR = /usr/include/python<version>
   • PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR2 = /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python<version>
   • PYTHON_LIBRARY = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython<version>.so
   • PYTHON2(3)_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS = /usr/lib/python<version>/dist-packages/numpy/core/include/
5. [optional] Building java.
   • Unset parameter: BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
   • It is useful also to unset BUILD_EXAMPLES, BUILD_TESTS, BUILD_PERF_TESTS - as they all will be statically linked with OpenCV and can take a lot of memory.

6. Build. From build directory execute make, recomend to do it in several threads

   For example

   1 make -j7 # runs 7 jobs in parallel

7. [optional] Building documents. Enter <cmake_build_dir/doc/> and run make with target "html_docs"

   For example

   1 cd ~/opencv/build/doc/

   2 make -j7 html_docs
8. To install libraries, from build directory execute
   1 sudo make install

9. [optional] Running tests

   • Get the required test data from OpenCV extra repository.

   For example

   1 git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_extra.git
   • set OPENCV_TEST_DATA_PATH environment variable to <path to opencv_extra/testdata>.
   • execute tests from build directory.

   For example

   1 <cmake_build_dir>/bin/opencv_test_core