c++ --类多态 四则计算器

c++ 四则计算器

用c++的类方式做一个四则运算计算器非常容易，只需要用成员函数就可以完成，而这里用多态的方法来做
多态的特点
1、代码组织结构清晰
2、可读性强
3、利于前期和后期的扩展和维护

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class abstractcalculator
{
public:
	
	

	virtual float getresult()//提供虚函数，方便多态
	{
		return 0;
	}
	float num1=0, num2=0;
	
};

class addcalculator:public abstractcalculator//加法
{
public:
	float getresult()
	{
		return num1 + num2;
	}
};

class subcalculator :public abstractcalculator//减法
{
public:
	float getresult()
	{
		return num1-num2;
	}
};

class muticalculator :public abstractcalculator
{
public:
	float getresult()
	{
		return num1 * num2;
	}

};


class devicalculator :public abstractcalculator
{
public:
	 float getresult()
	{
		return num1 / num2;
	}

};


int main()
{
	cout << "请输入算式,，每输入一个请空格一下" << endl;
	float num;
	
	while (cin>>num)
	{
		
		string ch;
		cin >> ch;
		if (ch == "+")
		{
			abstractcalculator* abs = new addcalculator;
			abs->num1 = num;
			cin >> abs->num2;
			cout << "结果为" << abs->getresult() << endl;
			delete abs;
			
		}
		else if (ch == "-")
		{
			abstractcalculator* abs = new subcalculator;
			abs->num1 = num;
			cin >> abs->num2;
			cout << "结果为" << abs->getresult() << endl;
			delete abs;
			
		}
		else if (ch == "*")
		{
			abstractcalculator* abs = new muticalculator;
			abs->num1 = num;
			cin >> abs->num2;
			cout << "结果为" << abs->getresult() << endl;
			delete abs;
			
		}
		else if (ch == "/")
		{
			abstractcalculator* abs = new devicalculator;
			abs->num1 = num;
			cin >> abs->num2;
			cout << "结果为" << abs->getresult() << endl;
			delete abs;
			
		}
		cout << "是否继续？（y/n）" << endl;
		char judge;
		cin >> judge;
		if (judge == 'y' || judge == 'Y')
		{
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

当然这里提供了先输入数字，在通过输入算术符来判断使用哪一个类的成员函数