一、POM文件添加以下依赖
<!-- LDAP 单点登录-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-ldap</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ldap</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ldap-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JWT -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
解释:
1、spring-boot-starter-security
用于Spring Security的基础配置。
2、spring-boot-starter-date-ldap
用于与LDAP服务器的交互。
3、spring-ldap-core和spring-security-ldap
实现LDAP认证的核心组件。
4、jjwt
用于生成和验证JWT
二、配置Spring Security
package com.example.ssonothing01.Config;
//import com.example.ssonothing01.security.JwtFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and().csrf().disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/login").permitAll() // 允许匿名访问 /api/login
.anyRequest().authenticated();
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
System.out.println("登录动作抓捕:2");
auth.ldapAuthentication()
.userSearchBase("ou=Software Development,ou=Mobile Product Development,ou=Tech")
.userSearchFilter("(sAMAccountName={0})").contextSource()
.url("ldap://172.30.60.1:3268/dc=noth,dc=local")
.managerDn("CN=ldapfordev,OU=Tech,dc=noth,dc=local")
.managerPassword("******");
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
解析:
配置CORS和CSRF,设置允许匿名访问登录接口/api/login,其他接口需要认证。
通过AuthenticationManagerBuilder配置LDAP认证,定义LDAP服务器地址、用户搜索路径和凭证。
三、实现认证逻辑与生成JWT
package com.example.ssonothing01.Controller;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Date;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class AuthController {
private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
public AuthController(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
}
@PostMapping("/login")
public ResponseEntity<JSONObject> login(@RequestBody LoginRequest loginRequest) {
System.out.println("LoginRequest:"+loginRequest.getUsername() + "," + loginRequest.getPassword());
JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject();
//LDAP域服务器验证,如果用户验证不通过,在这一步就会抛出异常
Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginRequest.getUsername(), loginRequest.getPassword()));
//生成用户Token,由于接口调用验证,和定期校验身份
String token = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(authentication.getName())
.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 864000000)) // 10天有效期
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, "secret".getBytes())
.compact();
resultJson.put("status", true);
resultJson.put("token", token);
System.out.println("token:"+token);
return new ResponseEntity<>(resultJson, HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
package com.example.ssonothing01.security;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
@Component
public class JwtFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private final String secretKey = "secret"; // 请使用更安全的密钥
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 跳过 /api/login 请求
if ("/api/login".equals(request.getRequestURI())) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
String authorizationHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
String token;
String username = null;
if (authorizationHeader != null && authorizationHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
token = authorizationHeader.substring(7);
try {
Claims claims = Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(secretKey.getBytes())
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody();
username = claims.getSubject();
} catch (Exception e) {
// 处理令牌解析异常
}
}
if (username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
username, null, Collections.emptyList());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
package com.example.ssonothing01.Controller;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class LoginRequest {
private String username;
private String password;
}
用户发送POST请求到/api/login,携带LDAP用户名和密码,使用authenticationManager.authenticate方法执行LDAP认证,认证通过则生成JWT(有效期10天,并使用HS512算法签名)
四、结论
1、LDAP认证配置
使用Spring Security和LDAP依赖,项目通过LDAP实现用户认证,指定LDAP服务器、用户搜索路径和管路员凭证进行验证。
2、JWT生成
认证成功后,生成JWT令牌,包含用户身份信息,设置了10天的有效期。该令牌可以应用于后续的API请求认证。
3、安全配置
项目允许匿名访问/api/login登录接口,而其他接口需要通过JWT进行身份认证,确保安全性。
五、优点
1、简洁且有效的配置
项目使用了Spring Security和LDAP提供的标准机制,实现了LDAP单点登录的认证,代码简洁明了。Spring Security和Spring LDAP整合良好,简化了LDAP认证的实现过程。
2、JWT集成便捷
通过io.jsonwebtoken库(jjwt)快速集成了JWT,认证成功后生成Token用于后续的身份验证,减少了每次请求都与LDAP服务器交互的负载。
3、配置灵活性
配置了用户搜索路径、LDAP服务器URL、管理员凭证等,具有较好的灵活性,适应不同的LDAP服务器结构。
4、增强安全性
禁用了CSRF波阿虎,适合无状态的API认证模式(通过JWT),并限制除了登录以外的所有接口都需要经过认证,这符合RESTful API设计的最佳实践。

971

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



