PHP环境搭建（8）----nginx安装与配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-13 08:22:15 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-13 08:22:15 发布 · 629 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#nginx

Linux 同时被 3 个专栏收录

31 篇文章

订阅专栏

INSTALL

25 篇文章

订阅专栏

Nginx

7 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了如何在CentOS 6系统中安装Nginx 1.10.3版本，并提供了基本的配置示例。首先，通过编辑nginx.repo文件添加Nginx的yum源，然后使用yum命令安装指定版本的Nginx。接着，查看安装的Nginx版本并编辑主配置文件nginx.conf，设置worker_processes的数量。最后，启动、停止或检查Nginx服务状态。

1.# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

保存退出

2.#yum install nginx-1.10.3（安装指定版本）

3.#nginx –v（查看版本）

4.#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user work

worker process数目根据实际cpu来填写

5.#service nginx start|stop|status|restart

配置样例一
nginx.conf

user work;
worker_processes 16;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

sdxf.conf

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

root /home/work/sdxf/server/web;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php;
}
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

配置样例二

nginx.conf

user work;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}

http {

##
# Basic Settings
##

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;

# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

##
# Logging Settings
##

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
log_format main '$remote_addr $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $http_host '
'$status $upstream_status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $ssl_protocol $ssl_cipher $upstream_addr '
'$request_time $upstream_response_time';

##
# Gzip Settings
##

gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";

client_max_body_size 128m;

# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

##
# nginx-naxsi config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
##

#include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;

##
# nginx-passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
##

#passenger_root /usr;
#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

##
# Virtual Host Configs
##

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}

sdxf-80.conf

server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
# keepalive_timeout 60;
# fastcgi_connect_timeout 3000;
# fastcgi_send_timeout 3000;
# fastcgi_read_timeout 3000;
root /home/work/sdxf/server/web;
index index.php index.html index.htm;

# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name sdxf.xxxxxxxx.com;

location / {
proxy_pass http://m.xxxxx.cn:9003;
proxy_set_header Host $host:80;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Via "nginx";
}

#location /data/actiStatic {
#proxy_pass http://m.zjsdxf.cn:9003/data/actiStatic;
#proxy_set_header Host $host:80;
#proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_set_header Via "nginx";
#}

location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow ::1;
deny all;
}

# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/www;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
#
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
#
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#
# ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}