[Codefoces 251C & 252E]Number Transformation dp+循环节

该博客探讨了如何在最少时间内通过两种操作将正整数a转换为正整数b,涉及数论和动态规划(dp)概念。文章通过实例展示了操作过程,并通过分析循环节和最小公倍数来寻找解决方案。

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/252/E

Number Transformation
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Little Petya likes positive integers a lot. Recently his mom has presented him a positive integer a. There's only one thing Petya likes more than numbers: playing with little Masha. It turned out that Masha already has a positive integer b. Petya decided to turn his number a into the number b consecutively performing the operations of the following two types:

  1. Subtract 1 from his number.
  2. Choose any integer x from 2 to 
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