ubuntu-20.04.3 使用kubeadm方式安装kubernetes(k8s)集群

ubuntu-20.04.3 使用kubeadm方式安装kubernetes(k8s)集群

1、初始化虚拟机环境

• 使用VM VirtualBox安装ubuntu-20.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso镜像，创建3台虚拟机，分别为
  • abcMaster：192.168.0.100
  • abcNode1：192.168.0.115
  • abcNode2：192.168.0.135
• 统一修改root用户密码

sudo passwd root

• 修改sshd服务配置，允许xshell以root用户访问

# 使用root身份修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件，设置PermitRootLogin为yes
# 重启sshd服务
service ssh restart

• 关闭防火墙、虚拟交换分区、selinux

# 关闭防火墙
ufw disable
# 关闭虚拟交换（注释fstab中swap配置）
vim /etc/fstab
# 关闭selinux（未找到）

• 设置主机hosts

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.0.100 abcmaster
192.168.0.115 abcnode1
192.168.0.135 abcnode2
EOF

• 将桥接的IPV4流量传递到iptables链中

# 配置
cat >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
# 生效
sysctl --system

2、安装docker

• 设置apt-get 国内源

# 备份/etc/apt/sources.list
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 使用vim 替换/etc/apt/sources.list中的资源地址
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## 更新
apt-get update

• 安装docker

apt-get install -y docker.io

• 设置docker国内镜像源

# 配置
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://wi175f8g.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
# 重启
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

3、安装k8s

• 配置k8s安装源，然后安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - 
cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF  
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

• 在master节点执行kubeadm初始化命令

kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --ignore-preflight-errors=NumCPU --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.0.100 --image-reposit