Python challenge 8 - PIL

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本文详细解析了PythonChallenge网站第八题的解决方案，通过分析图片oxygen.png中的线索，利用Python Imaging Library (PIL) 库提取关键信息，并最终揭示隐藏消息。

第八题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/oxygen.html


打开地址我们只看到一张图片，照旧去检查网页中的HTML内的提示，我们只看到一个oxygen.png是可能的提示。更改地址并下载图片。发现可以的地方就是图片中不和谐的灰色渐变条，搜索后发现可能要用到Python Imaging Library - PIL库来对图片进行分析。


对于win32， 可以很容易从 http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ 处下载到需要的对应PIL库，但是对于有些win64的使用者，为了大家方便，可以去如下地址下载PIL库

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pil

需要注意的是，使用这个库之后，你要导入类似Image模块的时候，不是简单的import Image，而是必须使用from PIL import Image才可以正常使用。


准备就绪，我们来分析oxygen.png


from PIL import Image
import re

i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
row = []
for x in range(0, i.size[0]):
    row.append(i.getpixel((x, 43)))
print row

我们得到图片，发现是629*95的大小。灰色的条纹基本在中间，我们测试42,43,44,45,46...  43-46得到的是一样的结果。 

[(115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (65, 47, 1, 255), (117, 99, 49, 255), (132, 116, 65, 255), (110, 93, 47, 255), (129, 116, 71, 255), (112, 105, 53, 255), (113, 106, 54, 255), (161, 145, 96, 255), (148, 126, 79, 255), (147, 118, 74, 255), (166, 137, 97, 255), (143, 118, 88, 255), (85, 61, 33, 255), (83, 59, 25, 255), (97, 71, 34, 255), (107, 79, 42, 255), (106, 78, 41, 255), (109, 84, 44, 255), (98, 73, 32, 255), (103, 74, 32, 255), (94, 62, 21, 255)]

如此多的结果，应该不是我们需要的，不过继续解析下去。因为中间的那条灰色，对于一个图像模式为RGBA的图片来说，每个像素都是一个四元组，前3个分量分别是红色(R)，绿色(G)，蓝色(B)，对于灰度来说，R==B==G 

from PIL import Image
import re

i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
row = []
for x in range(0, i.size[0]):
    row.append(i.getpixel((x, 43)))
print row
ords = []
for r, g, b, a in row:
    if r == g == b:
        ords.append(r)
print ords

得到结果如下 

[(115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (65, 47, 1, 255), (117, 99, 49, 255), (132, 116, 65, 255), (110, 93, 47, 255), (129, 116, 71, 255), (112, 105, 53, 255), (113, 106, 54, 255), (161, 145, 96, 255), (148, 126, 79, 255), (147, 118, 74, 255), (166, 137, 97, 255), (143, 118, 88, 255), (85, 61, 33, 255), (83, 59, 25, 255), (97, 71, 34, 255), (107, 79, 42, 255), (106, 78, 41, 255), (109, 84, 44, 255), (98, 73, 32, 255), (103, 74, 32, 255), (94, 62, 21, 255)]
[115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93]

我们得到都是数字，尝试按照ASCII码转换为chr来显示输出。 

print map(chr, ords)

结果 

['s', 's', 's', 's', 's', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 's', 's', 's', 's', 's', 's', 's', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '[', '[', '[', '[', '[', '[', '[', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']']

我们试着讲他们合起来 

print "".join(map(chr, ords))

结果 

sssssmmmmmmmaaaaaaarrrrrrrttttttt       ggggggguuuuuuuyyyyyyy,,,,,,,       yyyyyyyooooooouuuuuuu       mmmmmmmaaaaaaadddddddeeeeeee       iiiiiiittttttt.......       ttttttthhhhhhheeeeeee       nnnnnnneeeeeeexxxxxxxttttttt       llllllleeeeeeevvvvvvveeeeeeelllllll       iiiiiiisssssss       [[[[[[[111111100000005555555,,,,,,,       111111111111110000000,,,,,,,       111111111111116666666,,,,,,,       111111100000001111111,,,,,,,       111111100000003333333,,,,,,,       111111111111114444444,,,,,,,       111111100000005555555,,,,,,,       111111111111116666666,,,,,,,       111111122222221111111]]]]]]]]

好了。这下应该能看出来，有些英文单词在里面，比如smart，guy，you，the。。。

数了一下，除了第一个s之外，都是7个字母重复。所以我们重新修改之前的for loop，每次跳7个字符来进行loop。

from PIL import Image
import re

i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
row = []
for x in range(0, i.size[0], 7):
    row.append(i.getpixel((x, 43)))
print row
ords = []
for r, g, b, a in row:
    if r == g == b:
        ords.append(r)
print ords
print map(chr, ords)
print "".join(map(chr, ords))

这下得到的新结果 

[(115, 115, 115, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (117, 99, 49, 255), (148, 126, 79, 255), (107, 79, 42, 255)]
[115, 109, 97, 114, 116, 32, 103, 117, 121, 44, 32, 121, 111, 117, 32, 109, 97, 100, 101, 32, 105, 116, 46, 32, 116, 104, 101, 32, 110, 101, 120, 116, 32, 108, 101, 118, 101, 108, 32, 105, 115, 32, 91, 49, 48, 53, 44, 32, 49, 49, 48, 44, 32, 49, 49, 54, 44, 32, 49, 48, 49, 44, 32, 49, 48, 51, 44, 32, 49, 49, 52, 44, 32, 49, 48, 53, 44, 32, 49, 49, 54, 44, 32, 49, 50, 49, 93]
['s', 'm', 'a', 'r', 't', ' ', 'g', 'u', 'y', ',', ' ', 'y', 'o', 'u', ' ', 'm', 'a', 'd', 'e', ' ', 'i', 't', '.', ' ', 't', 'h', 'e', ' ', 'n', 'e', 'x', 't', ' ', 'l', 'e', 'v', 'e', 'l', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', '[', '1', '0', '5', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '0', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '6', ',', ' ', '1', '0', '1', ',', ' ', '1', '0', '3', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '4', ',', ' ', '1', '0', '5', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '6', ',', ' ', '1', '2', '1', ']']
smart guy, you made it. the next level is [105, 110, 116, 101, 103, 114, 105, 116, 121]

最下面的那句话，我们得到一个新的线索。就是继续根据ASCII码的原则，把数字转换为字符。 

print "".join(map(chr, map(int, re.findall("\d+", "".join(map(chr, ords))))))

最终得到通关的密码 

integrity


####################################################################################################################################


Python Imaging Library - PIL



1. 转换图档格式

类似于影像处理一样，PIL支持图片文档格式的转换。

<pre name="code" class="python">i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
print i.format, i.size, i.mode

# result

PNG (629, 95) RGBA






图片的格式放在format属性里，尺寸放在size属性里，color space颜色模式放在mode属性里。所以，我们能确定上面题目中的文件是RGBA模式的。



可以用save方法，再把图片存为其他格式，save方法也可以指定格式。 不指定格式的时候，会自动判断。




i.save('new.png', JPEG)


只是处理一两个图片文档的时候，用python直译器比较合适。然而处理一大群文档的时候，就用程序比较方便





from glob import glob
from os.path import splitext
from PIL import Image

jpglist = glob( "python_imaging_pix/*.[jJ][pP][gG]" )

for jpg in jpglist:
    im = Image.open(jpg)
    png = splitext(jpg)[0]+".png"
    im.save(png)
    print png


然后结果就是只要有*.jpg或者*.JPG就会变成.png格式。








根据存档格式的不同，save方法还提供了不同的选项参数。比如JPEG而言，可以接受quality（从1到100的整数，预设为75），optimize（True/False）以及progression（True/False）




i.save( "quality100.jpg", quality=100 )












2. 改变图片以及制作缩略图


PIL提供了resize方法，用来执行图像的缩放。




i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
width = 4
height = 4
r = i.resize((width, height), Image.BILINEAR)
print r.size

# result

(4, 4)


resize方法会传回一个新的Image对象，同时旧的Image不会被改动。resize接受两个参数，第一个用于改变指定的大小，是一个双元素的tuple的参数，分别表示宽和高。第二个参数可以省略，是用来指定方法使用的时候的内插法，预设是Image.NEAREST（取最近的点），Image.BILINEAR是高品质。


















rotate方法， 用于图片的旋转。传入两个参数，第一个是逆时针的度数，第二个也是内插法，可以省略。




<pre name="code" class="python">r= i.rotate( 45, Image.BILINEAR )











同样的，rotate不会改变原来图片的尺寸。但是，因为不会改变尺寸，所以有时候会出现黑边。所以如果需要连尺寸一起改变，需要改用transpose方法。






r= i.transpose( Image.ROTATE_90 )


transpose方法接受Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, Image.FLIP_TOP_DOWN, ROTATE_90, ROTATE_180, ROTATE_270等五种参数。后三种是旋转均为逆时针。



rotate方法会对像素进行内插，而transpose则只是转换像素，所以没有内插设定，也不会印象图片文档的品质。

















thumbnail方法，在接受宽和高的尺寸的时候，和resize有不同。resize允许我们进行不等比例的缩放，但是thumbnail仅仅允许等比例的缩放，并且以宽，高中小的那一个作为标准。




from PIL import Image


i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
width = 400
height = 400
i.thumbnail((width, height))
i.save('thumbnail.jpg')
print i.size


# result


(400, 60)























3. 修改图片文档的内容







PIL可以完成贴图的功能。




from PIL import Image

baseim = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
floatim = Image.open( "thumbnail.jpg" )

baseim.paste( floatim, (150, 50) )
baseim.save( "pasted.jpg" )












利用paste方法，可以把图片黏贴在一起。


paste方法需要两个参数，第一个是需要贴上去的image，第二个参数是贴上的位置。


第二个参数的三种指定方式：


* None：不指定位置与尺寸，那么paste会假设要贴上的image与被贴上的尺寸完全相同。


* （left，upper）：双元素tuple，会把图片贴在左上角对齐的位置。


* （left，upper，right，lower）：四元素tuple，除了会把图片左上角对齐之外，也会对齐右下角。感觉和第一类尺寸相同是一个道理。












处理能够贴图，还可以裁剪。




from PIL import Image

im = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
nim = im.crop((90,10,680,80))

nim.thumbnail((400,400))
nim.save("croped.jpg")



在使用crop方法的时候，需要注意的是传入参数的顺序，已经大小。tuple参数的顺序是left，upper，right，lower，所以要注意后面大于前面。























此外，PIL还有滤镜的功能filter，用于处理特效。这些滤镜都放在ImageFilter模组里面。




from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageFilter

im = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
nim = im
for i in range(20):
    nim = nim.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)

nim.save("blured.jpg")


上述代码，意思是虚化20次。


















滤镜的基本语法是  newim = im.filter(ImageFilter.FILTERNAME)


FILTERNAME ，就是类似我们用的BLUR，还有CONTOUR, DETAIL, EDGE_ENHANCE, EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE, EMBOSS, FIND_EDGES, SMOOTH, SMOOTH_MORE, SHARPEN等等。利用滤镜可以进行特效处理等。












4. 用PIL制作新的图片文档


PIL中的ImageDraw模块提供我们制作新的图片文档的功能。




from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw

im = Image.new('RGB', (400, 300))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
im.save('test.jpg')


我们会得到一个黑色的图片文档。



draw提供了arc() (弧線)、chord() (弦)、line() (線段)、ellipse() (橢圓)、point() (點)、rectangle() (矩形) 與 polygon() (多邊形)。







ImageFont模块，提供了如何写入文字的功能。




from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw
# from PIL import ImageFont

im = Image.new('RGB', (400, 300))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# font = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMono.ttf", 24)
draw.text( (20,20), "TEXT")
im.save('test.jpg')





用ImageFont的truetype方法建立一个TureType字型，第一个参数是字型的路径，第二个参数是大小。写字的方法用text方法来完成，接受两个参数，分别是文字的位置，左上角的点，和文字的具体内容，另外还可以用font选项来指定字型，不指定就是预设。



















如果我们想写两串相同的，但是大小不一样的字，那么可以如下操作：


largefont = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMono.ttf", 48 )
smallfont = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMono.ttf", 24 )

im = Image.new( "RBG", (400,300) )
draw = ImageDraw.Draw( im )
draw.text( (20,20), "SmallTEXT", font=smallfont )
draw.text( (20,120), "LargeTEXT", font=largefont )






此外，如果需要改变文字的颜色，那么可以通过draw对象的ink属性来进行改变：



draw.ink = 0 + 255*256 + 0*256*256





以上會把畫筆設成綠色。ink 值必須要是一個整數，其值由色彩的 RGB 值算出。舉幾個 ink 值的例子：


  • 紅色的 ink 值應設為 255(R) + 0(G)*256 + 0(B)*256*256，
  • 藍色的 ink 值應設為 0(R) + 0(G)*256 + 255(B)*256*256，
  • 靛色的 ink 值應設為 0(R) + 255(G)*256 + 255(B)*256*256









参考：


http://www.blogjava.net/Skynet/archive/2009/11/28/303986.html




http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1076638/trouble-using-python-pil-library-to-crop-and-save-image




http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/2606http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/2606




http://abruzzi.iteye.com/blog/314790














                

        

    






  



  

    

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Python challenge game-mission7 第七关

				
			

			

				

					weixin_44521703的博客
				

				

					07-02
					
					332
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/oxygen.html

只有个图片，特别的地方在于有个灰度条，源代码没有任何有用信息，title smarty不知道啥意思，看来应该trick在图片中的条了，先尝试用二进制打开图像，一堆无意义的文件，没找到头绪，也没找到灰条对应信息，那么试着读取一下对应灰度的rgb值看看，深度怀疑这关考图像处理。

百度了一下PIL 处...

			
		

	



              


  
              

                


	

		

			

				
					
Python Challenge:第八关

				
			

			

				

					djskl的专栏
				

				

					08-15
					
					993
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
这一关是有点坑爹啊

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge_8

				
			

			

				

					好好学习天天向上！
				

				

					03-26
					
					1044
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第八题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/integrity.html
第七题的图片那么小，第八题的图片就那么大，受上一题的影响，还以为又是图片处理，点击了以下图片，刚好出现一个身份验证，给的服务器提示是inflate，很挫的把用户名和密码输进去，答案果然是错的，看源码，给的信息还是挺多的，一个coords的数字串，尝试着转成字符，失败了，然后看到下

			
		

	



		

			
		



	

		

			

				
					
CTF jpg thumbnail隐写

				
			

			

				

					fjh1997的博客
				

				

					04-28
					
					1880
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
需要安装exiftool,将flag.jpg 隐藏到challenge.jpg的tag.jpg 隐藏到challenge.jpg的thumbnail中
exiftool -b -ThumbnailImage flag.jpg > thumbnail.jpg


exiftool "-ThumbnailImage<=thumbnail.jpg" challenge.jpg



...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
python challenge 10-12

				
			

			

				

					刘鑫的专栏
				

				

					02-01
					
					1581
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
 10>提示是a[30]的长度,首先需要找到列表a,容易发现a在文件http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/sequence.txt中,打开可以看出似乎和小时候我们说做的题目类似,属于类比的.代码是不见了的,最终结果是5808 11>import Image# download the image from: http://ww

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
python challenge_9

				
			

			

				

					好好学习天天向上！
				

				

					03-27
					
					1360
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第九题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/good.html
看这样子应该就是要做图像处理了，按照前面做题的思路，可能这些黑色点的位置可能有玄机，看了一下源码，说和前一题有关，然后有一些数据，还有一个first+second=？我以为要把first和second加起来，但是两个的数量也不对等呀。自己YY解题思路只能到这边了。
--------

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
python第七关_[Python Challenge通关]第7关 smarty

				
			

			

				

					weixin_32254243的博客
				

				

					12-23
					
					406
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
挑战地址，点我分析图片中间有一条灰色带，就像打了马赛克，右键查看网页源代码也没有任何提示信息。那应该需要处理这条灰色的马赛克了，python 标准库中并没有处理图片的，需要用到第三方图像处理模块 pillow。#!/usr/bin/env/ python3import urllib.requestimport iofrom PIL import Image# 从图片链接读取url = 'http:...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
[Python Challenge通关]第11关 odd even

				
			

			

				

					chichou0702的博客
				

				

					12-12
					
					307
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
挑战地址，点我

分析
页面上是一张模糊的图片，提示信息只有这一关的主题 odd even。
仔细看图片，上面有一些重影，考虑应该是需要分离出奇数和偶数像素。
奇数和偶数像素怎么定义？现在有两个维度，可能有如下集中方式：

只考虑 x
只考虑 y
考虑 x + y
同时考虑 x 和 y

...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
python challenge 7学习过程

				
			

			

				

					cvc_chen的博客
				

				

					07-15
					
					1606
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
今天有空，随即想起来可以学习一下，python challenge 7。
首先登录第七题的网站，发现显示一张图片，老办法，直接查看网页源码。
发现源码没什么用，就把图片下载下来，准备处理图片中那条“黑白灰”的条码。
from urllib import urlretrieve
urlretrieve("http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/oxygen

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge 10

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					11-07
					
					596
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第十题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/good.html

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge第14关挑战

				
			

			

				

					weixin_44521703的博客
				

				

					07-21
					
					587
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/italy.html
图就不放了，反正就是那个页面，标题是 walk around，那我们就到处逛一逛哈，面包，一个色板（估计要查一查它的像素信息）

<html>
<head>
  <title>walk around</title>
  <link rel="...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge通关代码及攻略（0-8）

					
热门推荐

				
			

			

				

					学愈进而愈惘
				

				

					08-06
					
					1万+
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
今天开会的时候，知道这样一个学习python的游戏网站。 
先占坑。后续慢慢完善。网站地址http://www.pythonchallenge.com/开发环境Win7旗舰版  Nodepad++Python 3.5.2通关代码及攻略第0题题目分析让我们算2的38次方，那么我们知道Python的算术运算符**代表幂运算考察知识点幂运算符 
代码及结果在Python解释器里直接运行2**38
结果是2

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge_7

				
			

			

				

					好好学习天天向上！
				

				

					03-26
					
					1249
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第七题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/oxygen.html
刷新了两次，一直以为网速不给力，图片加载不清楚，然后查看源代码，也没有什么有效信息，只能直接查攻略了。知道要对图片进行处理，要用到第三方库函数PIL，完全没有碰过，先熟悉一下。http://blog.csdn.net/muyuxiaozi_2013/article/details/22

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
[Python Challenge通关]第7关 smarty

				
			

			

				

					蒋故事的专栏
				

				

					12-09
					
					492
					
				

			

		

		

			
				


挑战地址，点我

分析
图片中间有一条灰色带，就像打了马赛克，右键查看网页源代码也没有任何提示信息。
那应该需要处理这条灰色的马赛克了，python 标准库中并没有处理图片的，需要用到第三方图像处理模块 pillow。
#!/usr/bin/env/ python3

import urllib.request
import io
from PIL import Image

# 从图片链接读...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python Challenge 7~8

				
			

			

				

					overzy的博客
				

				

					03-19
					
					883
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Level 7 
图片中间一条灰度线，感觉是要进行图片处理。于是下了个PIL库。 
用系统自带的画图工具手动找到灰度线起始的像素位置（渣渣的方案），然后开始处理。想法是读取灰度值转成字母。打印出来，基本上是几行这样的结果（只需要保留一行就行了，因为灰度值是重复的）：sssssmmmmmmmaaaaaaarrrrrrrttttttt       ggggggguuuuuuuyyyyyyy,,,,,,,

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python Challenge 第16关，mission16 - Let me get this straight

				
			

			

				

					weixin_44521703的博客
				

				

					08-03
					
					416
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
写在前面：
最近一直在研究爬虫，一直忘了这个东东了，所以很久没去玩这个，抓紧刷一刷，立的flag可不能轻易倒。

网址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/mozart.html
标题： Let me get this straight，相当于 Let me figure it out. 搞清楚什么呢？
图片是一团雪花点，源码毫无内容，也就是有价值的就...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
[Python Challenge通关]第12关 dealing evil

				
			

			

				

					蒋故事的专栏
				

				

					12-17
					
					587
					
				

			

		

		

			
				


挑战地址，点我

分析
页面上的图片像有明显的行间隔，安装上一关的方法尝试分割，没有什么结果。
搜索了一下，图片的主题是分牌，当前图片的 url 是 http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/evil1.jpg，
图片上牌被分成了 5 份，那么看下：
http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/evil2.jpg
h...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
The Python Challenge Level-7 Solution

				
			

			

				

					Yuuki_Dach's Blog
				

				

					09-18
					
					378
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
The Python Challenge Level-7 Solution先附上我在Github上存放的代码仓库: The Python Challenge这道题目网页源代码里没有什么别的提示，而图片中有个条形码类似物，那么就需要我们对图片进行处理了。先想办法把条形码读出来,并且转换成可读的文字#! /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from P

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
python challenge 7

				
			

			

				

					后天的太阳
				

				

					12-29
					
					199
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第七题，画面上就一幅图，页面源码中没有任何注释之类的线索，就只有图片有点奇怪。图片的中间有一个黑白条，估计看能不能从这里入手。 于是需要PYTHON的图形处理功能，网上找了找有个PIL库，需要自行安装，能够读取图片信息，于是初步思路就是先看看那个黑白条有些什么信息再说，摸着石头过河。

本来打算遍历图片所有的像素点信息，看看处于黑白条中的像素点跟其它的像素点有没有什么不同之处，但后面查了点图形...

			
		

	



              




          





        



    





    



      

      

        
      

      





	

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