Struts ,Hibernate ,Spring 常用整合配置方法.

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 10:33:08 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 10:33:08 发布 · 1.7k 阅读

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#hibernate #spring #struts #encoding #class

本文介绍了一个JavaWeb项目的框架整合过程，包括Struts1、Spring和Hibernate的配置示例。通过详细的步骤展示了如何设置这些框架以实现一个简单的图书管理应用。

java web 开发中常用的　框架　就是　，struts 1 ,hibernate ,spring 整合，
在这里把它贴出来，经常忘记，加深一下印象。

首先配置基本的　struts 1
web.xml 配置方式如下，先加上这个配置：

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
   
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

下面是spring 与 hibernate，
这个与hibernate 配置，细分成了三个spring文件,看起来更加清晰。
先在web.xml 加入这个配置：

    <listener>
        <listener-class>             
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
 
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/config/spring-basic-Context.xml,
            /WEB-INF/config/spring-dao-Context.xml,
            /WEB-INF/config/spring-services-Context.xml     
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

下面分别是三个spring 配置，，简单的book操作，做个例子。

<!-- spring-basic-Context.xml 配置--
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>/WEB-INF/config/db.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="c3P0dataSource"
        class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${DB.DRIVER}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${DB.URL}" />
        <property name="user" value="${DB.USERNAME}" />
        <property name="password" value="${DB.PASSWORD}" />
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="c3P0dataSource" />
        </property>
      
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/birds/book/bean/Book.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
 <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="myTxManager" />
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-com.birds.book.common.BookException</prop>
                <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
        <property name="beanNames">
            <value>*Services</value>
        </property>
       
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

<!-- spring-dao-Context.xml 配置-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"
  >
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.birds.book.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>
<!-- spring-services-Context.xml  配置-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"
    >
    <bean id="bookServices" class="com.birds.book.services.impl.BookServicesImpl">
       <property name="bookDaoImpl" ref="bookDao" />
    </bean>
</beans>

<!-- spring-action-Context.xml 配置－－>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"
    > 
    <bean name="/book" class="com.birds.view.action.BookAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="bookServicesImpl" ref="bookServices" />
    </bean>
</beans>

<!-- struts-config.xml 配置-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
    <data-sources />
    <form-beans>

        <form-bean name="bookForm" type="com.birds.view.form.BookForm">         
        </form-bean>
    </form-beans>
    <global-exceptions />
    <global-forwards />
    <action-mappings>
        <action path="/book"
        name="bookForm"
        type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy"
        scope="request">
            <forward name="success" path="/book.jsp" />
        </action>
    </action-mappings>  

    <plug-in
        className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
        <set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
            value="/WEB-INF/config/spring-action-Context.xml" />
    </plug-in>
</struts-config>