[LeetCode] 832. Flipping an Image

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本文介绍了一种算法，该算法接收一个二进制矩阵作为输入，首先水平翻转矩阵中的每一行，然后将每个元素从0变为1或将1变为0，最后返回处理后的矩阵。通过两个实例演示了该算法的具体应用。

题目描述

Given a binary matrix A, we want to flip the image horizontally, then invert it, and return the resulting image.

To flip an image horizontally means that each row of the image is reversed. For example, flipping [1, 1, 0] horizontally results in [0, 1, 1].

To invert an image means that each 0 is replaced by 1, and each 1 is replaced by 0. For example, inverting [0, 1, 1] results in [1, 0, 0].

Example 1:

Input: [[1,1,0],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]]
Output: [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]
Explanation: First reverse each row: [[0,1,1],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]].
Then, invert the image: [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]

Example 2:

Input: [[1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,1],[0,1,1,1],[1,0,1,0]]
Output: [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]]
Explanation: First reverse each row: [[0,0,1,1],[1,0,0,1],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,1]].
Then invert the image: [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]]

输入是一个二维数组，要求把二维数组所有的行中的1变0，0变1，然后整行reverse

C++ 实现

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> flipAndInvertImage(vector<vector<int>>& A) {
        const auto filpAndReverse = [&] (vector<int>& row)
        {
            int i = 0;
            int j = row.size() - 1;
            while (i <= j)
            {
                int tmp = row[i];
                row[i++] = row[j] ^ 1;
                row[j--] = tmp ^ 1;
            }
        };

        for (auto& row : A)
        {
            filpAndReverse(row);
        }

        return res;
    }
};