Zxing二维码生成和扫描

原创 于 2022-03-16 19:09:48 发布 · 3.4k 阅读 · 0 ·
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标签
#android #java
本文介绍了如何使用Zxing库在Android应用中实现二维码的生成和扫描功能，包括配置build.gradle，修改AndroidManifest.xml，设计布局文件以及编写关键Java类如MainActivity和QrCodeActivity。运行成功后，注意应用程序包含两个Activity，分别用于扫描和生成二维码。

Zxing二维码生成和扫描

step1: D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\build.gradle

   implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'

step2： D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

step3: D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bt_scan"
        android:text="Scan"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

step4: D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_qr_code.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/qrcode_root"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/ad_tv_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ad_iv_qrcode"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/ad_tv_title"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

step5: D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\src\main\java\com\example\zxingdemo\ScanBean.java

package com.example.zxingdemo;



public class ScanBean {
    /**
     * age : 26
     * email : 249175190@qq.com
     * isDeveloper : true
     * name : Normal
     */

    private int age;
    private String email;
    private boolean isDeveloper;
    private String name;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public boolean isIsDeveloper() {
        return isDeveloper;
    }

    public void setIsDeveloper(boolean isDeveloper) {
        this.isDeveloper = isDeveloper;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

step6: D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\src\main\java\com\example\zxingdemo\CommonUtils.java

package com.example.zxingdemo;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;


public class CommonUtils {

    public static int[] getScreenResolutions(Activity activity) {
        int[] resolutions = new int[2];
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        resolutions[0] = dm.widthPixels;
        resolutions[1] = dm.heightPixels;
        return resolutions;
    }

    public static int[] getGoneViewSize(View view) {
        int size[] = new int[2];
        int width = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
                View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        int height = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
                View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        view.measure(width, height);
        size[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth();
        size[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight();
        return size;
    }

    public static Gson getGson() {
        return new Gson();
    }

    //    public static OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() {
//        return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
//                .readTimeout(8000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
//                .writeTimeout(8000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
//                .sslSocketFactory(SSLCertificate.SSLSocketFactorygetSSLSocketFactory())
//                .hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
//                    @Override
//                    public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
//                        return true;
//                    }
//                })
//                .build();
//    }

    public static Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width, int height) {
        return createQRCodeBitmap(content, width, height,
                "UTF-8", "H", "2", Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE);
    }

    public static Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width, int height,
                                            String character_set, String error_correction_level,
                                            String margin, int color_black, int color_white) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(character_set)) {
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, character_set);
            }
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(error_correction_level)) {
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, error_correction_level);
            }
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(margin)) {
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);
            }
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

            int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                    if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
                        pixels[y * width + x] = color_black;//黑色色块像素设置
                    } else {
                        pixels[y * width + x] = color_white;// 白色色块像素设置
                    }
                }
            }
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

step7: D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\src\main\java\com\example\zxingdemo\MainActivity.java

package com.example.zxingdemo;


import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //Initialize variable
    Button btScan;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //Assign variable
        btScan = findViewById(R.id.bt_scan);

        btScan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //Initialize intent integrator
                IntentIntegrator intentIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator
                        (
                                MainActivity.this
                        );
                //Set prompt text
                intentIntegrator.setPrompt("For flash use volume up key");
                //Set beep
                intentIntegrator.setBeepEnabled(true);
                //Locked orientation
                intentIntegrator.setOrientationLocked(true);
                //Set capture activity
                //intentIntegrator.setCaptureActivity(Capture.class);
                //Initiate scan
                intentIntegrator.initiateScan();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //Initialize intent result
        IntentResult intentResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(
                requestCode, resultCode, data
        );
        //gson 解析
        /**
         {
         "age":26,
         "email":"249175190@qq.com",
         "isDeveloper":true,
         "name":"Normal"
         }
         */
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        ScanBean mScanBean = gson.fromJson(intentResult.getContents(), ScanBean.class);
        int age = mScanBean.getAge();
        String email = mScanBean.getEmail();
        String name = mScanBean.getName();
        boolean developer = mScanBean.isIsDeveloper();
        Log.e("TAG", age + "\t" + email + "\t" + name + "\t" + developer);
        //Check condition
        if (intentResult.getContents() != null) {
            //When result content is not null
            //Initialize alert dialog
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
                    MainActivity.this
            );
            //Set title
            builder.setTitle("Result");
            //Set message
            builder.setMessage(intentResult.getContents());
            Log.e("TAG", "" + intentResult.getContents());
            //Set positive button
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                    //Dismiss dialog
                    dialogInterface.dismiss();
                }
            });
            //Show alert dialog
            builder.show();
        } else {
            //When result content is null
            //Display toast
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext()
                    , "OOPS... You did not scan anything", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

step8: D:\workspace\ZxingDemo\app\src\main\java\com\example\zxingdemo\QrCodeActivity.java

package com.example.zxingdemo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class QrCodeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_qr_code);
        ImageView ad_iv_qrcode = findViewById(R.id.ad_iv_qrcode);
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        ScanBean mScanBean = new ScanBean();
        mScanBean.setName("赵信");
        mScanBean.setAge(18);
        mScanBean.setEmail("2494075190@qq.com");
        mScanBean.setIsDeveloper(true);
        String res = gson.toJson(mScanBean);
        Bitmap qrcode = CommonUtils.createQRCodeBitmap(res, 960, 960);
        ad_iv_qrcode.setImageBitmap(qrcode);
    }
}

run 运行成功 注意有两个activity，main是扫描 qrcode是生成，运行的时候记得再清单文件切换

end

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