java eazyexcel 实现excel的动态多级联动下拉列表（2）使用MATCH+OFFSET函数

原理

1. 同样是将数据源放到一个新建的隐藏的sheet中，第一行是第一个列表的数据，第二行是每一个有下级菜单的菜单，他下面的行就是他下级菜单的每一值
2. 使用MATCH函数从第二行找到上级菜单对应的列
3. 根据OFFSET函数从2中获取的列，取得下级菜单值列表

这样就解决了上一篇中的所有缺点，不过因为用了大量的函数，所以带下拉功能的行数（CascadeCellBO的rowNum）不要太多否则会卡。获取上级菜单用相对定位，数据源用绝对定位，这样复制单元格也可用级联下拉

代码

@Data
public class CellDataSourceBO implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8264756992270137029L;

    /**
     * 有子菜单的选项的个数（第二行的列数）对应的字母
     */
    private String selectMaxColStr;

    /**
     * 最大的选项行数
     */
    private int maxSelectRow;

    /**
     * 数据源名称（sheet名）
     */
    private String name;
}




public class CascadeWriteHandler implements SheetWriteHandler {

    private final AtomicInteger dataSourceIndex;
    private final List<CascadeCellBO> cascadeCellList;
    private final Map<List<NameCascadeBO>, CellDataSourceBO> dataSourceCache;

    public CascadeWriteHandler(List<CascadeCellBO> cascadeCellList) {
        this.cascadeCellList = cascadeCellList;
        this.dataSourceCache = new HashMap<>();
        this.dataSourceIndex = new AtomicInteger();
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
        //获取工作簿
        Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
        Workbook book = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook();
        DataValidationHelper dvHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
        cascadeCellList.stream().filter(c -> c.getMaxLevel() > 0).forEach(cascadeCellBO -> {
            int maxLevel = cascadeCellBO.getMaxLevel();
            int colIndex = cascadeCellBO.getColIndex();
            int firstRowIndex = cascadeCellBO.getRowIndex();
            int lastRowIndex = firstRowIndex + cascadeCellBO.getRowNum();
            List<NameCascadeBO> nameCascadeList = cascadeCellBO.getNameCascadeList();
            //如果大类都没有，就渲染maxLevel个空的下拉列表
            if (nameCascadeList == null || nameCascadeList.isEmpty()) {
                DataValidationConstraint expConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(new String[]{""});
                CellRangeAddressList expRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRowIndex, lastRowIndex, colIndex, colIndex + maxLevel - 1);
                setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, expConstraint, expRangeAddressList, "提示", "你输入的值未在备选列表中，请下拉选择合适的值");
            } else {
                CellDataSourceBO cellDataSourceBO = buildOrGetDataSource(book