Swift 十六进制字符串转颜色

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 16:07:08 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 16:07:08 发布 · 3.9k 阅读

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本文介绍了一种在Swift 3.0中将颜色字符串转换为UIColor的方法，包括去除空白、统一大小写及处理颜色字符串的前缀等步骤，并提供了使用Scanner进行高效十六进制字符串转数字的实现。

swift 3.0 语法有一定变化，相应字符串截取变化也不小，所以重写了一下取颜色的方法如下：

    func transferStringToColor(colorStr:String) -> UIColor {
        
        var color = UIColor.red
        var cStr : String = colorStr.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
        
        if cStr.hasPrefix("#") {
            let index = cStr.index(after: cStr.startIndex)
            cStr = cStr.substring(from: index)
        }
        if cStr.characters.count != 6 {
            return UIColor.black
        }
        //两种不同截取字符串的方法
        let rRange = cStr.startIndex ..< cStr.index(cStr.startIndex, offsetBy: 2)
        let rStr = cStr.substring(with: rRange)
        
        let gRange = cStr.index(cStr.startIndex, offsetBy: 2) ..< cStr.index(cStr.startIndex, offsetBy: 4)
        let gStr = cStr.substring(with: gRange)
        
        let bIndex = cStr.index(cStr.endIndex, offsetBy: -2)
        let bStr = cStr.substring(from: bIndex)
        
        color = UIColor.init(colorLiteralRed: Float(changeToInt(numStr: rStr)) / 255, green: Float(changeToInt(numStr: gStr)) / 255, blue: Float(changeToInt(numStr: bStr)) / 255, alpha: 1)
        return color
    }
}

    func changeToInt(numStr:String) -> Int {
    
    let str = numStr.uppercased()
    var sum = 0
    for i in str.utf8 {
        //0-9 从48开始
        sum = sum * 16 + Int(i) - 48
        if i >= 65 {
            //A~Z 从65开始，但初始值为10
            sum -= 7
        }
    }
    return sum
}

当然，最好还是用Scanner来实现十六进制字符串转数字

 func transferStringToColor(_ colorStr:String) -> UIColor {
        
        var color = UIColor.red
        var cStr : String = colorStr.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
        
        if cStr.hasPrefix("#") {
            let index = cStr.index(after: cStr.startIndex)
            cStr = cStr.substring(from: index)
        }
        if cStr.characters.count != 6 {
            return UIColor.black
        }
        
        let rRange = cStr.startIndex ..< cStr.index(cStr.startIndex, offsetBy: 2)
        let rStr = cStr.substring(with: rRange)
        
        let gRange = cStr.index(cStr.startIndex, offsetBy: 2) ..< cStr.index(cStr.startIndex, offsetBy: 4)
        let gStr = cStr.substring(with: gRange)
        
        let bIndex = cStr.index(cStr.endIndex, offsetBy: -2)
        let bStr = cStr.substring(from: bIndex)
        
        var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
        Scanner(string: rStr).scanHexInt32(&r)
        Scanner(string: gStr).scanHexInt32(&g)
        Scanner(string: bStr).scanHexInt32(&b)
        
        color = UIColor(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1))
        
        return color
    }