DC保存至BMP图像

BOOL SaveBmp(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString FileName) { HDC hDC; //当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数 int iBits; //位图中每象素所占字节数 WORD wBitCount; //定义调色板大小，位图中像素字节大小，位图文件大小，写入文件字节数 DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0; //位图属性结构 BITMAP Bitmap; //位图文件头结构 BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图信息头结构 BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //指向位图信息头结构 LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄 HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal, hOldPal=NULL; //计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数 hDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL); iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES); DeleteDC(hDC); if (iBits <= 1)wBitCount = 1; else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4; else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8; else wBitCount = 24; GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap); bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth; bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight; bi.biPlanes = 1; bi.biBitCount = wBitCount; bi.biCompression = BI_RGB; bi.biSizeImage = 0; bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biClrImportant = 0; bi.biClrUsed = 0; dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight; // 为位图内容分配内存 hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib); *lpbi = bi; // 处理调色板 hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); if (hPal) { hDC = ::GetDC(NULL); //hDC = m_pDc->GetSafeHdc(); hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE); RealizePalette(hDC); } // 获取该调色板下新的像素值 GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +dwPaletteSize,(BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS); // 恢复调色板 if (hOldPal) { ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE); RealizePalette(hDC); ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC); } // 创建位图文件 fh = CreateFile(FileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL); if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE; // 设置位图文件头 bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // ;BM; dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize; bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize; bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0; bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0; bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize; // 写入位图文件头 WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL); // 写入位图文件其余内容 WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL); // 清除 GlobalUnlock(hDib); GlobalFree(hDib); CloseHandle(fh); return TRUE; } HBITMAP CopyDCToBitmap(HDC hScrDC, LPRECT lpRect) { HDC hMemDC; // 屏幕和内存设备描述表 HBITMAP hBitmap,hOldBitmap; // 位图句柄 int nX, nY, nX2, nY2; // 选定区域坐标 int nWidth, nHeight; // 位图宽度和高度 // 确保选定区域不为空矩形 if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect)) return NULL; // 获得选定区域坐标 nX = lpRect->left; nY = lpRect->top; nX2 = lpRect->right; nY2 = lpRect->bottom; nWidth = nX2 - nX; nHeight = nY2 - nY; // 为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表 hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC); // 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图,函数需要与CreateCompatibleDC配合使用 hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC, nWidth, nHeight); // 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中 hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap); // 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中 // StretchBlt函数从源矩形中复制一个位图到目标矩形，必要时按目前目标设备设置的模式进行图像的拉伸或压缩。 StretchBlt(hMemDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight, hScrDC,nX,nY,nWidth,nHeight,SRCCOPY); // SRCCOPY //BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight,hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY); // 得到屏幕位图的句柄 hBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap); // 清除 //DeleteDC(hScrDC); DeleteDC(hMemDC); DeleteObject(hOldBitmap); // 返回位图句柄 return hBitmap; } void CGDI_test1View::On32771() { //CDC *pdc= GetWindowDC(); CDC *pdc= GetDC(); HBITMAP hBmp; pdc->TextOut(10,10,_T("abcd")); CRect rt(10,10,500,500); LPRECT lprt=&rt; pdc->Ellipse(rt); hBmp=CopyDCToBitmap(pdc->GetSafeHdc(), lprt); SaveBmp(hBmp, _T("c://11.bmp")); }