zoj3946--Highway Project

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-24 10:42:44 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-02-24 10:42:44 发布 · 191 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/soTired/p/5433080.html

本文介绍了一个关于高速公路建设的问题：皇帝Edward希望从首都快速到达其他城市，需要通过建造双向高速公路来实现这一目标。文章详细解释了如何寻找最优解，即在确保最短总时间的前提下，尽可能减少总成本。

Highway Project

Time Limit: 2 Seconds Memory Limit: 65536 KB

Edward, the emperor of the Marjar Empire, wants to build some bidirectional highways so that he can reach other cities from the capital as fast as possible. Thus, he proposed the highway project.

The Marjar Empire has N cities (including the capital), indexed from 0 to N - 1 (the capital is 0) and there are M highways can be built. Building the i-th highway costs C_i dollars. It takes D_i minutes to travel between city X_i and Y_i on the i-th highway.

Edward wants to find a construction plan with minimal total time needed to reach other cities from the capital, i.e. the sum of minimal time needed to travel from the capital to city i (1 ≤ i ≤ N). Among all feasible plans, Edward wants to select the plan with minimal cost. Please help him to finish this task.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first contains two integers N, M (1 ≤ N, M ≤ 10⁵).

Then followed by M lines, each line contains four integers X_i, Y_i, D_i, C_i (0 ≤ X_i, Y_i < N, 0 < D_i, C_i < 10⁵).

Output

For each test case, output two integers indicating the minimal total time and the minimal cost for the highway project when the total time is minimized.

Sample Input

Sample Output

4 3
4 4

Author: Lu, Yi
Source: The 13th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest

#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#define N 110000*10
typedef long long LL;

using namespace std;

LL tt[N], cost[N];
const LL INF= 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, m;
struct Edge
{
    int v, next;
    LL t, c;
    Edge()
    {
    }
    Edge(int v, int next, LL t, LL c): v(v), next(next), t(t), c(c){
    } 
    
}p[N];
int cnt, vis[N], head[N];
void addEdge(int u, int v, LL t, LL c)
{
    /*p[cnt].v = v;  
    p[cnt].t = t;  
    p[cnt].c = c;  
    p[cnt].next = head[u];  
    head[u] = cnt++; */
    p[cnt]=Edge(v, head[u], t, c);
    head[u]= cnt++;
}
void spfa()
{
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    memset(tt, INF, sizeof(tt));    
    memset(cost, INF, sizeof(cost));
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(0);
    vis[0]=1;
    cost[0]= tt[0]= 0;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int out= q.front(); q.pop();
        vis[out]= 0;
        for(int i=head[out]; i+1; i= p[i].next) 
        {
            if(tt[out]+p[i].t <= tt[p[i].v])
            {
                if(tt[out]+p[i].t < tt[p[i].v])
                {
                    tt[p[i].v]= tt[out]+ p[i].t;
                    cost[p[i].v]= p[i].c;
                    if(!vis[p[i].v])
                    {
                        q.push(p[i].v);
                        vis[p[i].v]= 1;
                    }
                }
                else if(cost[p[i].v]>p[i].c) //时间相同考虑费用小的边  
                {
                    if(!vis[p[i].v])
                    {
                        q.push(p[i].v);
                        vis[p[i].v]=1;
                    }
                    cost[p[i].v]= p[i].c;
                }
            }
        
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int Q; 
    scanf("%d", &Q);
    while(Q--)
    {
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
        cnt= 0; 
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for(int i=0; i< m; i++)
        {
            int a, b, c, t;
            scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c, &t);
            addEdge(a, b, c, t);
            addEdge(b, a, c, t); 
        }
        spfa();
        LL d=0, c=0;
        for(int i=0; i< n; i++)
        {
            d += tt[i];
            c += cost[i];
        }
        printf("%lld %lld\n", d, c);
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/soTired/p/5433080.html