JNI 调用 java.lang.String的substring方法

本文介绍了一个使用JNI进行字符串子串截取及长度获取的方法实现。通过JNI调用Java的字符串方法来完成C++中字符串的操作，具体包括：创建Java字符串对象、调用substring方法截取子串、调用length方法获取字符串长度。

string subStr(const string& m, size_t to)
{
    string retStr = "";
    JniMethodInfo minfo;
    if(JniHelper::getMethodInfo(minfo,"java/lang/String","substring","(II)Ljava/lang/String;")) //此处的分号不能少
      {
        jmethodID mid = minfo.env->GetMethodID(minfo.classID,"<init>","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
        jstring sss = minfo.env->NewStringUTF(m.c_str());
        jobject self = minfo.env->NewObject(minfo.classID,mid,sss);
        jstring s = (jstring)minfo.env->CallObjectMethod(self, minfo.methodID ,(jint)0,(jint)to);
        retStr = JniHelper::jstring2string(s);
      }
    return retStr;

}

size_t countStr(const string& m)
{
jint len = 0;
JniMethodInfo minfo;
if(JniHelper::getMethodInfo(minfo,"java/lang/String","length","()I"))//此处的括号内不能有V
    {
      jmethodID mid = minfo.env->GetMethodID(minfo.classID,"<init>","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
      jstring sss = minfo.env->NewStringUTF(m.c_str());
      jobject self = minfo.env->NewObject(minfo.classID,mid,sss);
      len = (jint)minfo.env->CallIntMethod(self, minfo.methodID);
    }
return len;
}