[Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli‘ -＞ ‘/usr/local/

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本文记录了在MacOS系统中使用npm全局安装@angular/cli时遇到的权限拒绝错误EACCES，并给出了详细的解决步骤，包括使用sudo命令及调整文件所有者。

MacBook-Air:~ apple$ npm install -g @angular/cli
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli
npm ERR! dest /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/.cli-G39XYeT9
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/.cli-G39XYeT9'
npm ERR!  [Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/.cli-G39XYeT9'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/cli',
npm ERR!   dest: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@angular/.cli-G39XYeT9'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/apple/.npm/_logs/2022-11-06T23_24_12_272Z-debug-0.log
MacBook-Air:~ apple$ sudo npm install -g @angular/cli
Password:
npm WARN deprecated @npmcli/move-file@2.0.1: This functionality has been moved to @npmcli/fs

changed 209 packages, and audited 210 packages in 44s

26 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
MacBook-Air:~ apple$ id -un
apple
MacBook-Air:~ apple$ sudo chown -R apple:apple /usr/local/lib/node_modules
chown: apple: illegal group name
MacBook-Air:~ apple$ sudo chown -R apple /usr/local/lib/node_modules
MacBook-Air:~ apple$ sudo npm install -g @angular/cli
npm WARN deprecated @npmcli/move-file@2.0.1: This functionality has been moved to @npmcli/fs

changed 209 packages, and audited 210 packages in 45s

26 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities