iOS 归档持久化数据

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实现的功能：1）演示使用归档持久化数据。

关键词：数据持久化归档 NSKeyedArchiver NSKeyedUnarchiver

1、将上一篇iPhone开发【二十一】数据持久化总结之第2篇属性文件（.plist）的工程拷贝一份，名称修改为Persistence-archiver，工程结构如下：

2、添加Person.h类，如下：

Person.h：

[cpp]view plaincopy 
   
 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  
   
 @interface Person : NSObject<NSCoding,NSCopying>   
 @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *name;  
 @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *gender;  
 @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *age;  
 @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *education;  
 @end  

Person.m：

[cpp]view plaincopy 
   
 #import "Person.h"  
 #define kNameKey        @"name"  
 #define kGenderKey      @"gender"  
 #define kAgeKey         @"age"  
 #define kEducationKey   @"education"  
 @implementation Person  
 @synthesize name,gender,age,education;  
   
 #pragma mark -  
 #pragma mark NSCoding  
 -(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{//编码  
     [aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:kNameKey];  
     [aCoder encodeObject:gender forKey:kGenderKey];  
     [aCoder encodeObject:age forKey:kAgeKey];  
     [aCoder encodeObject:education forKey:kEducationKey];  
 }  
   
 -(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{//解码  
     if(self == [super init]){  
         name = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kNameKey]retain];  
         gender = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kGenderKey]retain];  
         age = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kAgeKey]retain];  
         education = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kEducationKey]retain];  
     }  
     return self;  
 }  
   
 #pragma mark -  
 #pragma mark NSCopying  
 -(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{  
     Person *person = [[[self class]allocWithZone:zone]init];  
     person.name = [[self.name copyWithZone:zone]autorelease];  
     person.gender = [[self.gender copyWithZone:zone]autorelease];  
     person.name = [[self.name copyWithZone:zone]autorelease];  
     person.name = [[self.name copyWithZone:zone]autorelease];  
     return person;  
 }  
   
 @end  

3、接下来主要修改ViewController

ViewController.h，主要是修改了宏，如下：

[cpp]view plaincopy 
   
 <span style="font-size:18px;">//#define kFileName @"data.plist"  
 #define kFileName @"archive"  
 #define kDataKey @"Data"  
   
 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>  
   
 @interface ViewController : UIViewController  
 @property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *name;  
 @property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *gender;  
 @property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *age;  
 @property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *education;  
   
 -(NSString *)dataFilePath;  
 -(void)applicationWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)nofication;  
   
 @end</span>  

主要修改了ViewController.m，如下：

[cpp]view plaincopy 
   
 <span style="font-size:18px;">#import "ViewController.h"  
 #import "Person.h"  
   
 @implementation ViewController  
 @synthesize name,gender,age,education;  
   
 -(NSString *)dataFilePath{  
     NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);  
     NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];  
     return [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:kFileName];  
 }  
   
 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning  
 {  
     [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];  
     // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.  
 }  
   
 #pragma mark - View lifecycle  
   
 - (void)viewDidLoad  
 {  
     // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.  
     NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath];  
     NSLog(@"filePath=%@",filePath);  
       
     if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:filePath]){  
         //属性列表  
         /* 
         NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:filePath]; 
         name.text = [array objectAtIndex:0]; 
         gender.text = [array objectAtIndex:1]; 
         age.text = [array objectAtIndex:2]; 
         education.text = [array objectAtIndex:3]; 
          
         [array release];*/  
           
         NSData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:[self dataFilePath]];  
         NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc]initForReadingWithData:data];  
         Person *person = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:kDataKey];  
         [unarchiver finishDecoding];  
           
         name.text = person.name;  
         gender.text = person.gender;  
         age.text = person.age;  
         education.text = person.education;  
           
         [unarchiver release];  
         [data release];  
     }  
       
     UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];  
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(applicationWillResignActive:) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:app];  
       
     [super viewDidLoad];  
 }  
   
 -(void)applicationWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)nofication{  
       
     //属性列表  
     /* 
     NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; 
     [array addObject:name.text]; 
     [array addObject:gender.text]; 
     [array addObject:age.text]; 
     [array addObject:education.text]; 
     [array writeToFile:[self dataFilePath] atomically:YES]; 
     [array release];*/  
       
     Person *person = [[Person alloc]init];  
     person.name = name.text;  
     person.gender = gender.text;  
     person.age = age.text;  
     person.education = education.text;  
       
     NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];  
     NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc]initForWritingWithMutableData:data];  
     [archiver encodeObject:person forKey:kDataKey];  
     [archiver finishEncoding];  
       
     [data writeToFile:[self dataFilePath] atomically:YES];  
     [person release];  
     [archiver release];  
     [data release];  
 }  
   
 - (void)viewDidUnload  
 {  
     [super viewDidUnload];  
     // Release any retained subviews of the main view.  
     // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;  
     self.name = nil;  
     self.gender = nil;  
     self.age = nil;  
     self.education = nil;  
 }  
   
 -(void)dealloc{  
     [name release];  
     [gender release];  
     [age release];  
     [education release];  
 }  
   
 - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated  
 {  
     [super viewWillAppear:animated];  
 }  
   
 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated  
 {  
     [super viewDidAppear:animated];  
 }  
   
 - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated  
 {  
     [super viewWillDisappear:animated];  
 }  
   
 - (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated  
 {  
     [super viewDidDisappear:animated];  
 }  
   
 - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation  
 {  
     // Return YES for supported orientations  
     return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);  
 }  
   
 @end</span>  