import hdbscan报错cannot import name ‘METRIC_MAPPING64‘ from ‘sklearn.metrics._dist_metrics

原创已于 2025-06-04 15:09:23 修改 · 529 阅读 ·

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分类数据科学与机器学习开发

于 2025-06-04 15:08:35 首次发布

import hdbscan
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/hdbscan/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .hdbscan_ import HDBSCAN, hdbscan
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/hdbscan/hdbscan_.py", line 14, in <module>
    from sklearn.metrics import pairwise_distances
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/__init__.py", line 41, in <module>
    from . import cluster
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/cluster/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from ._unsupervised import silhouette_samples
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/cluster/_unsupervised.py", line 16, in <module>
    from ..pairwise import pairwise_distances_chunked
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/pairwise.py", line 33, in <module>
    from ._pairwise_distances_reduction import PairwiseDistancesArgKmin
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/_pairwise_distances_reduction/__init__.py", line 89, in <module>
    from ._dispatcher import (
  File "/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/_pairwise_distances_reduction/_dispatcher.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .._dist_metrics import BOOL_METRICS, METRIC_MAPPING64
ImportError: cannot import name 'METRIC_MAPPING64' from 'sklearn.metrics._dist_metrics' (/data/env/diffrnt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/_dist_metrics.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so)

hdbscan 依赖旧版 scikit-learn（1.3.x 或更早），但你的环境安装了新版（≥1.4.0），导致接口不兼容

# 在现有环境中强制降级 scikit-learn
pip uninstall scikit-learn -y
pip install scikit-learn==1.3.0  # 明确指定兼容版本

# 重新安装 hdbscan（确保版本兼容）
pip install hdbscan==0.8.28