Jabber Frame（超时传输帧）

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已于 2022-02-21 07:44:42 修改 · 4.2k 阅读

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于 2022-02-21 07:37:33 首次发布

本文解析了jabber帧的概念，包括新华三、UNH-IOL和IEEE 802.3定义，并强调了它在物理层异常数据传输中的作用。讨论了10/100/1000Mbps速率下jabber帧的特征及10BASE-T中设备自我中断的规则。

1、定义

1.1、新华三定义

Jabber帧：有效长度大于端口允许通过的最大报文长度，且CRC校验错误的帧（长度可以为整字节数或非整字节数）。如对于禁止长帧通过的端口，jabber帧是指大于1518（不带VLAN Tag）或1522（带VLAN Tag）字节，且CRC校验错误的帧；对于允许长帧通过的端口，jabber帧是指有效长度大于指定最大长帧长度，且CRC校验错误的帧。

1.2、UNH-IOL定义

Jabber refers to a data transmission by the physical layer for an abnormal period of time. Two functions of a repeater’s physical layer, MAU or PMA, are to determine whether a stream of data is abnormally long and to interrupt it.

An abnormally long transmission is 40,000 to 75,000 bitTimes at 10/100Mb/s, and 80,000 to 150,000 bitTimes at 1000Mb/s.

In addition for 10BASE-T if a station has transmitted continuously for between 20 to 150ms then it is required for the device to self interrupt by stopping all data transmissions for between 0.25 and 0

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