wxpython编程之 grid(数据表格)

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-29 16:48:52 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-29 16:48:52 发布 · 9.4k 阅读

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#wxpython #编程 #button #menu #class

本文介绍如何使用 wxPython 的 Grid 控件创建简单的表格界面，并提供了分页演示代码。通过继承 SimpleGrid 类并设置表格数据、列标签和行标签来实现自定义 Grid 控件。

构建Grid方法，效果如下：

grid

其它构建grid方法和grid的使用见：还可以见下载资源中的wxpython教程第5章的

gridGeneric.py

gridModel.py

gridNoModel.py

import wx import wx.grid import generictable data = (("Bob", "Dernier"), ("Ryne", "Sandberg"), ("Gary", "Matthews"), ("Leon", "Durham"), ("Keith", "Moreland"), ("Ron", "Cey"), ("Jody", "Davis"), ("Larry", "Bowa"), ("Rick", "Sutcliffe")) colLabels = ("Last", "First") rowLabels = ("CF", "2B", "LF", "1B", "RF", "3B", "C", "SS", "P") class SimpleGrid(wx.grid.Grid): def __init__(self, parent): wx.grid.Grid.__init__(self, parent, -1) tableBase = generictable.GenericTable(data, rowLabels, colLabels) self.SetTable(tableBase) class TestFrame(wx.Frame): def __init__(self, parent): wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "A Grid", size=(275, 275)) grid = SimpleGrid(self) if __name__ == '__main__': app = wx.PySimpleApp() frame = TestFrame(None) frame.Show(True) app.MainLoop()

grid的简单翻页demo:

效果如下：

源代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python import wx class RefactorExample(wx.Frame): def __init__(self, parent, id): wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Refactor Example', size=(340, 200)) panel = wx.Panel(self, -1) panel.SetBackgroundColour("White") self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow) self.createMenuBar() self.createButtonBar(panel) self.createTextFields(panel) def menuData(self): return (("&File", ("&Open", "Open in status bar", self.OnOpen), ("&Quit", "Quit", self.OnCloseWindow)), ("&Edit", ("&Copy", "Copy", self.OnCopy), ("C&ut", "Cut", self.OnCut), ("&Paste", "Paste", self.OnPaste), ("", "", ""), ("&Options...", "DisplayOptions", self.OnOptions))) def createMenuBar(self): menuBar = wx.MenuBar() for eachMenuData in self.menuData(): menuLabel = eachMenuData[0] menuItems = eachMenuData[1:] menuBar.Append(self.createMenu(menuItems), menuLabel) self.SetMenuBar(menuBar) def createMenu(self, menuData): menu = wx.Menu() for eachLabel, eachStatus, eachHandler in menuData: if not eachLabel: menu.AppendSeparator() continue menuItem = menu.Append(-1, eachLabel, eachStatus) self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, eachHandler, menuItem) return menu def buttonData(self): return (("First", self.OnFirst), ("<< PREV", self.OnPrev), ("NEXT >>", self.OnNext), ("Last", self.OnLast)) def createButtonBar(self, panel, yPos = 0): xPos = 0 for eachLabel, eachHandler in self.buttonData(): pos = (xPos, yPos) button = self.buildOneButton(panel, eachLabel, eachHandler, pos) xPos += button.GetSize().width def buildOneButton(self, parent, label, handler, pos=(0,0)): button = wx.Button(parent, -1, label, pos) self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, handler, button) return button def textFieldData(self): return (("First Name", (10, 50)), ("Last Name", (10, 80))) def createTextFields(self, panel): for eachLabel, eachPos in self.textFieldData(): self.createCaptionedText(panel, eachLabel, eachPos) def createCaptionedText(self, panel, label, pos): static = wx.StaticText(panel, wx.NewId(), label, pos) static.SetBackgroundColour("White") textPos = (pos[0] + 75, pos[1]) wx.TextCtrl(panel, wx.NewId(), "", size=(100, -1), pos=textPos) # Just grouping the empty event handlers together def OnPrev(self, event): pass def OnNext(self, event): pass def OnLast(self, event): pass def OnFirst(self, event): pass def OnOpen(self, event): pass def OnCopy(self, event): pass def OnCut(self, event): pass def OnPaste(self, event): pass def OnOptions(self, event): pass def OnCloseWindow(self, event): self.Destroy() if __name__ == '__main__': app = wx.PySimpleApp() frame = RefactorExample(parent=None, id=-1) frame.Show() app.MainLoop()