蓝桥杯单片机第六届题目“简易温度采集与控制装置”

不提供题目 以下为我的代码 功能全部实现

仅供大家参考，写的比较冗长，没有优化。如果有可以改进的点，希望大佬能留言帮助我及时改进

#include <stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include <intrins.h>
sbit DQ = P1^4;
code unsigned char number[] = 
{
0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e,0xbf,0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10
};//+17后为带.字
unsigned int ui_tep;
unsigned char uc_low = 24,uc_high = 27,uc_mod,uc_out,uc_count = 0,uc_ledtime = 100;
void smg();
bit flag,led1;
unsigned char flag1;
unsigned char weizhi[5] = {0,0,0,0,0};
void smg_show(unsigned char wei,duan);
void HC138_choose(unsigned char uc_m);
void Timer1Init(void)		//10毫秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR &= 0xBF;		//定时器时钟12T模式
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0x00;		//设置定时初值
	TH1 = 0xDC;		//设置定时初值
	TF1 = 0;		//清除TF1标志
	TR1 = 1;		//定时器1开始计时
	
	EA = 1;
	ET1 = 1;
}
void scan_key()    //按键扫描模块
{
	P34 = 1;
	P35 = 1;
	P42 = 1;
	
	P30 = 0;
	if(P42 == 0)
	{
		while(P42 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 0;
	}
	else if(P35 == 0)
	{
		while(P35 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 1;
	}
	else if(P34 == 0)
	{
		while(P34 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 2;
	}
	P30 = 1;
	
	P31 = 0;
	if(P42 == 0)
	{
		while(P42 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 3;
	}
	else if(P35 == 0)
	{
		while(P35 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 4;
	}
	else if(P34 == 0)
	{
		while(P34 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 5;
	}
	P31 = 1;
	
	P32 = 0;
	if(P42 == 0)
	{
		while(P42 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 6;
	}
	else if(P35 == 0)
	{
		while(P35 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 7;
	}
	else if(P34 == 0)
	{
		while(P34 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 8;
	}
	P32 = 1;
	
	P33 = 0;
	if(P42 == 0)
	{
		while(P42 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 9;
	}
	else if(P35 == 0)
	{
		while(P35 == 0)
		{
			smg();
		}
		uc_out = 10;
	}
	else if(P34 == 0)
	{
		while(P34 == 0)
		{
			smg();
			uc_out = 11;
		}
	}
	P33 = 1;
	
	P34 = 0;
	P35 = 0;
	P42 = 0;
}
void key()		interrupt 3	
{
	uc_count++;
	if(uc_count >= uc_ledtime)
	{
		HC138_choose(4);
		P0 = 0xff;
		P00 = led1;
		led1 = ~led1;
		uc_count = 0;
		HC138_choose(0);
	}    //以上用来实现LED1闪烁
	scan_key();
	if(uc_out == 10)    //进入设置界面
	{
		flag = 1;
		flag1 = 0;
		while(flag)
		{
			uc_out = 255;
			scan_key();
			smg_show(1,16);
			smg_show(6,16);
			if(uc_out != 11 && uc_out != 255 && uc_out != 10 && flag1 != 4)
			{
				flag1++;
				weizhi[flag1] = uc_out;
			}
			else if(uc_out == 11 && flag1 != 0)
			{
				flag1--;
				if(uc_high <= uc_low)
				{
					HC138_choose(4);
					P0 = 0xff;
				}
			}
			else if(flag1 == 4 && uc_out == 10)
			{
				uc_high = weizhi[1] * 10 + weizhi[2];
				uc_low = weizhi[3] * 10 + weizhi[4];
				if(uc_high <= uc_low)
				{
					HC138_choose(4);
					P0 = 0xff;
					P02 = 0;
				}
				else
				{
					flag = 0;
				}
			}
			switch(flag1)    //逐位显示原理
			{
				case 0:
				{
					break;
				}
				case 1:
				{
					smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
					break;
				}
				case 2:
				{
					smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
					smg_show(3,weizhi[2]);
					break;
				}
				case 3:
				{
					smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
					smg_show(3,weizhi[2]);
					smg_show(7,weizhi[3]);
					break;
				}
				default :
				{
					smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
					smg_show(3,weizhi[2]);
					smg_show(7,weizhi[3]);
					smg_show(8,weizhi[4]);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		uc_out = 255;
	}
}

void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
	unsigned char i;
	while(t--){
		for(i=0;i<12;i++);
	}
}

void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

void ds18b20()	
{
	unsigned char low,high;
	smg();
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	f1:;    //goto跳转点 酌情使用，会打断代码原有流程
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	smg();
	low = Read_DS18B20();
	high = Read_DS18B20();
	smg();
	ui_tep = high;
	ui_tep = ui_tep << 8 ;
	ui_tep = ui_tep | low;
	if(ui_tep < 0xfa00)    //正负判断 由于用不到负数 就不写负数算法了
	{
		ui_tep = ui_tep * 0.0625;
	}
	if(ui_tep == 85 || ui_tep == 0)
	{
		goto f1;    //防止初始值显示错误 我的板子初始值是85
	}

}
void Delay300us()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 4;
	j = 54;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}


void HC138_choose(unsigned char uc_m)
{
	switch(uc_m)
	{
		case 4:
		{
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) |0x80;
			break;
		}
		case 5:
		{
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) |0xa0;
			break;
		}
		case 6:
		{
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) |0xc0;
			break;
		}
		case 7:
		{
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) |0xe0;
			break;
		}
		case 0:
		{
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) |0x00;
			break;
		}
	}
}
void smg_show(unsigned char wei,duan)
{
	HC138_choose(6);
	P0 = 0x01 <<(wei - 1);
	HC138_choose(7);
	P0 = number[duan];
	Delay300us();Delay300us();
	P0 = 0xff;
}
void smg()
{
	if(flag == 1)    //当进入设置时候的显示 flag1为进入设置标志符号
	{
		smg_show(1,16);
		smg_show(6,16);
		switch(flag1)
		{
			case 0:
			{
				break;
			}
			case 1:
			{
				smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
				break;
			}
			case 2:
			{
				smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
				smg_show(3,weizhi[2]);
				break;
			}
			case 3:
			{
				smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
				smg_show(3,weizhi[2]);
				smg_show(7,weizhi[3]);
				break;
			}
			default :
			{
				smg_show(2,weizhi[1]);
				smg_show(3,weizhi[2]);
				smg_show(7,weizhi[3]);
				smg_show(8,weizhi[4]);
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}
	else    //正常显示区域
	{
		smg_show(1,16);
		if(ui_tep < uc_low )
		{
			uc_mod = 0;
		}
		else if(ui_tep > uc_high)
		{
			uc_mod = 2;
		}
		else
		{
			uc_mod = 1;
		}
		smg_show(2,uc_mod);
		smg_show(3,16);
		smg_show(7,ui_tep / 10 );
		smg_show(8,ui_tep % 10 );
	}
}
void scan_mod()
{
	switch(uc_mod)
	{
		case 0:
		{
			uc_ledtime = 80;
			HC138_choose(5);
			P0 = 0x00;
			break;
		}
		case 1:
		{
			uc_ledtime = 40;
			HC138_choose(5);
			P0 = 0x10;
			break;
		}
		case 2:
		{
			uc_ledtime = 20;
			HC138_choose(5);
			P0 = 0x10;
			break;
		}
	}
}
void init()
{
	HC138_choose(6);
	P0 = 0x00;
	HC138_choose(5);
	P0 = 0x00;
	HC138_choose(4);
	P0 = 0xff;
}
void main()
{
	init();
	Timer1Init();
	while(1)
	{
		ds18b20();
		smg();
		scan_mod();
	}
}

以上，有问题可以留言，我会尽可能帮助，一起学习进步。