Docker 安装 Tomcat

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方法一、通过 Dockerfile构建

创建Dockerfile

首先，创建目录tomcat,用于存放后面的相关东西。

runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/tomcat/webapps ~/tomcat/logs ~/tomcat/conf

webapps目录将映射为tomcat容器配置的应用程序目录

logs目录将映射为tomcat容器的日志目录

conf目录里的配置文件将映射为tomcat容器的配置文件

进入创建的tomcat目录，创建Dockerfile

FROM java:8-jre

ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/tomcat
ENV PATH $CATALINA\_HOME/bin:$PATH
RUN mkdir -p “$CATALINA_HOME”
WORKDIR $CATALINA_HOME

# runtime dependencies for Tomcat Native Libraries
# Tomcat Native 1.2+ requires a newer version of OpenSSL than debian:jessie has available (1.0.2g+)
# see http://tomcat.10.x6.nabble.com/VOTE-Release-Apache-Tomcat-8-0-32-tp5046007p5046024.html (and following discussion)
ENV OPENSSL_VERSION 1.0.2h-1
RUN {
echo ‘deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main’;
} > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/unstable.list
&& {
# add a negative “Pin-Priority” so that we never ever get packages from unstable unless we explicitly request them
echo ‘Package: *’;
echo ‘Pin: release a=unstable’;
echo ‘Pin-Priority: -10’;
echo;
# except OpenSSL, which is the reason we’re here
echo ‘Package: openssl libssl*’;
echo “Pin: version KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 20: …SSL\_VERSION"; \̲ ̲ …OPENSSL_VERSION”
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

see https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/KEYS

RUN set -ex
&& for key in
05AB33110949707C93A279E3D3EFE6B686867BA6
07E48665A34DCAFAE522E5E6266191C37C037D42
47309207D818FFD8DCD3F83F1931D684307A10A5
541FBE7D8F78B25E055DDEE13C370389288584E7
61B832AC2F1C5A90F0F9B00A1C506407564C17A3
79F7026C690BAA50B92CD8B66A3AD3F4F22C4FED
9BA44C2621385CB966EBA586F72C284D731FABEE
A27677289986DB50844682F8ACB77FC2E86E29AC
A9C5DF4D22E99998D9875A5110C01C5A2F6059E7
DCFD35E0BF8CA7344752DE8B6FB21E8933C60243
F3A04C595DB5B6A5F1ECA43E3B7BBB100D811BBE
F7DA48BB64BCB84ECBA7EE6935CD23C10D498E23
; do
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys “$key”;
done

ENV TOMCAT_MAJOR 8
ENV TOMCAT_VERSION 8.0.35
ENV TOMCAT_TGZ_URL https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT\_MAJOR/v$TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz

RUN set -x

&& curl -fSL “KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 36: … tomcat.tar.gz \̲ ̲ && curl…TOMCAT_TGZ_URL.asc” -o tomcat.tar.gz.asc
&& gpg --batch --verify tomcat.tar.gz.asc tomcat.tar.gz
&& tar -xvf tomcat.tar.gz --strip-components=1
&& rm bin/*.bat
&& rm tomcat.tar.gz*

&& nativeBuildDir=“KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 14: (mktemp -d)" \̲ ̲ && tar …nativeBuildDir” --strip-components=1
&& nativeBuildDeps="
gcc
libapr1-dev
libssl-dev
make
openjdk-KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …[-~bu\]\*}-jdk=JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION
"
&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 17: …ativeBuildDeps &̲& rm -rf /var/l…PWD"
&& cd “KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 24: …ildDir/native" \̲ ̲ …CATALINA_HOME”
–with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config
–with-java-home="KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 21: …er-java-home)" \̲ ̲ …(nproc)
&& make install
)
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 17: …ativeBuildDeps \̲ ̲ && rm -…nativeBuildDir"
&& rm bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz

verify Tomcat Native is working properly

RUN set -e
&& nativeLines="KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 27: …h configtest 2>&̲1)" \ &…(echo "KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 46: …mcat Native')" \̲ ̲ && nati…(echo “KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 26: …s" | sort -u)" \̲ ̲ && if !…nativeLines” | grep ‘INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library’ >&2; then
echo >&2 “$nativeLines”;
exit 1;
fi

EXPOSE 8080
CMD [“catalina.sh”, “run”]

通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker build -t tomcat .

创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker images|grep tomcat
tomcat latest 70f819d3d2d9 7 days ago 335.8 MB

方法二、docker pull tomcat

查找Docker Hub上的tomcat镜像

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker search tomcat
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa… 744 [OK]
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 ba… 19 [OK]
consol/tomcat-7.0 Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, “admin/admin” 16 [OK]
consol/tomcat-8.0 Tomcat 8.0.15, 8080, “admin/admin” 14 [OK]
cloudesire/tomcat Tomcat server, 6/7/8 8 [OK]
davidcaste/alpine-tomcat Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 wi… 6 [OK]
andreptb/tomcat Debian Jessie based image with Apache Tomc… 4 [OK]
kieker/tomcat 2 [OK]
fbrx/tomcat Minimal Tomcat image based on Alpine Linux 2 [OK]
jtech/tomcat Latest Tomcat production distribution on l… 1 [OK]

这里我们拉取官方的镜像

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker pull tomcat

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为tomcat的镜像。（此处的tomcat给镜像名称，有很多比如：docker.io/tomcat等等）

使用tomcat镜像

运行容器

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -v KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \- at position 41: …t/webapps/test \̲-̲d tomcat acb3…

命令说明：

-p 8080:8080：将容器的8080端口映射到主机的8080端口

-v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test：将主机中当前目录下的test挂载到容器的/test

查看容器启动情况

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND … PORTS NAMES
acb33fcb4beb tomcat “catalina.sh run” … 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp tomcat

通过浏览器访问

->8080/tcp tomcat

通过浏览器访问

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