POJ 3274 (hash)

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本文介绍了一种算法，用于解决 Farmer John 的 N 头牛中寻找最大连续平衡群体的问题。每头牛由 K 位特征 ID 描述，算法通过哈希表记录不同特征组合出现的位置，最终确定最大的平衡范围内所有 K 种特征都相同数量地出现。

Gold Balanced Lineup

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7891		Accepted: 2321

Description

Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) share many similarities. In fact, FJ has been able to narrow down the list of features shared by his cows to a list of only K different features (1 ≤ K ≤ 30). For example, cows exhibiting feature #1 might have spots, cows exhibiting feature #2 might prefer C to Pascal, and so on.

FJ has even devised a concise way to describe each cow in terms of its "feature ID", a single K-bit integer whose binary representation tells us the set of features exhibited by the cow. As an example, suppose a cow has feature ID = 13. Since 13 written in binary is 1101, this means our cow exhibits features 1, 3, and 4 (reading right to left), but not feature 2. More generally, we find a 1 in the 2^(i-1) place if a cow exhibits feature i.

Always the sensitive fellow, FJ lined up cows 1..N in a long row and noticed that certain ranges of cows are somewhat "balanced" in terms of the features the exhibit. A contiguous range of cows i..j is balanced if each of the K possible features is exhibited by the same number of cows in the range. FJ is curious as to the size of the largest balanced range of cows. See if you can determine it.

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and K.
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single K-bit integer specifying the features present in cow i. The least-significant bit of this integer is 1 if the cow exhibits feature #1, and the most-significant bit is 1 if the cow exhibits feature #K.

Output

Line 1: A single integer giving the size of the largest contiguous balanced group of cows.

自己设计的HASH ，很弱。。。

最郁闷的是数组开到11w暴了。。。开到20w就过。。。。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
//#include<iostream>

#define max(i,j) (i > j?i:j)
#define maxn1 200000
#define maxn2 40
#define maxn3 1100000
#define PRIME1 113
#define PRIME2 999983

struct xx {
  int data,next;
} lin[maxn3];

int key[maxn1][maxn2] = {0},a[maxn1] = {0},HA[PRIME2+1001] = {0},sum[maxn1][maxn2] = {0};
int ans = 0,k,n;

int judge(int a1[],int a2[],int l)
{

    int i;
    for(i = 1;i <= l;i++) if (a1[i] != a2[i]) return 0;
    return 1;
}

int HASH(int ha[],int l)
{
    int i,j,hash = 0;
    for(i = 1;i <= l;i++)
      hash = (hash*PRIME1 + ha[i])%PRIME2;
    return hash+1;
}

void init()
{
    int i,j;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    for(i = 1;i <= n;i++)
      scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    for(i = 1;i <= n;i++)
      for(j = 1;j <= k;j++)
        sum[i][j] = sum[i-1][j] + ((a[i]>>(j-1))&1);
}

void work()
{
    int i,j,t,temp,len = 1;

    memset(lin,0,sizeof(lin));

    for(i = 0;i <= n;i++){
      for(j = 1;j <= k;j++)
        key[i][j] = sum[i][j] - sum[i][1];
      temp = HASH(key[i],k);
      if (HA[temp] > 0) {
        lin[len].next = HA[temp];
        lin[len].data = i;
        HA[temp] = len++;
        }
        else {
          HA[temp] = len;
          lin[len].data = i;
          lin[len++].next = 0;
          }
      }
      for(i = 0;i <= n;i++) {
        temp = HASH(key[i],k);
        t = HA[temp];
        while ((lin[t].data > i) && (lin[t].data)) {
          if (judge(key[i],key[lin[t].data],k))
            ans = max(ans,lin[t].data-i);
          t = lin[t].next;
          }
        }
      printf("%d\n",ans);
      return ;
}

int main()
{
    init();
    work();
    return 0;
}