CentOS 6.4+Nagios+Msmtp+Mutt邮箱报警

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-21 14:17:04 发布

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环境：

Nagios Server Nagios 6.4

IP：192.168.0.58

Nagios Clint Nagios 6.4

IP：192.168.0.83

另注意：

Nagios需要PHP支持，安装Apache+PHP步骤略....

=========================================================================================

——安装Nagios

[root@Nagios ~]# cd /Linux

[root@Nagios Linux]# tar fzvx nagios-4.0.2.tar.gz

[root@Nagios Linux]# cd nagios-4.0.2

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nagios

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# mkdir /usr/local/nagios

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# chown -R nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# make all

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# make install

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# make install-init

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# make install-commandmode

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# make install-config

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# chkconfig --add nagios

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# chkconfig --level 35 nagios on

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# chkconfig --list nagios

nagios 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭

[root@Nagios nagios-4.0.2]# service nagios restart

=========================================================================================

——服务端安装Nagios插件plugins

[root@Nagios Linux]# tar zfvx nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz

[root@Nagios Linux]# cd nagios-plugins-1.5

[root@Nagios nagios-plugins-1.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/

[root@Nagios nagios-plugins-1.5]# make && make install

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

——服务端安装nrpe

[root@Nagios Linux]# tar zfvx nrpe-2.15.tar.gz

[root@Nagios Linux]# cd nrpe-2.15

[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]# ./configure

[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]# make all

[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]# make install-plugin

=========================================================================================

——使apache支持nagios [这里安装apache的路径为/usr/local/apache-2.4]

[root@Nagios nagios-plugins-1.5]# vi /usr/local/apache-2.4/conf/httpd.conf

ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"

<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">

AuthType Basic

Options ExecCGI

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "Nagios Access"

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd

Require valid-user

</Directory>

Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share"

<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share">

AuthType Basic

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "nagios Access"

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd

Require valid-user

</Directory>

=========================================================================================

——添加nagios登陆用户

[root@Nagios nagios-plugins-1.5]# /usr/local/apache-2.4/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd nagios

New password:

Re-type new password:

Adding password for user nagios

——修改apache的用户和用户组

[root@Nagios nagios-plugins-1.5]# vi /usr/local/apache-2.4/conf/httpd.conf

User nagios

Group nagios

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

——解决Nagios乱码问题

[root@Nagios nagios-plugins-1.5]# vi /usr/local/apache-2.4/conf/httpd.conf

LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so

LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so

[root@Nagios nagios-plugins-1.5]# service httpd restart

——测试访问

=========================================================================================

——客户端安装nagios-plugins

[root@CentOS ~]# cd /Linux

[root@CentOS Linux]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nagios

[root@CentOS Linux]# tar zfvx nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz

[root@CentOS Linux]# cd nagios-plugins-1.5

[root@CentOS nagios-plugins-1.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/

[root@CentOS nagios-plugins-1.5]# make && make install

——客户端安装nrpe

[root@CentOS nagios-plugins-1.5]# cd ..

[root@CentOS Linux]# tar zfvx nrpe-2.15.tar.gz

[root@CentOS Linux]# cd nrpe-2.15

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# ./configure

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# make all

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# make install-plugin

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# make install-daemon

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# make install-daemon-config

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,192.168.0.58

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

——启动nrpe

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

——检查是否启动

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# netstat -antup |grep 5666

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5666 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 48456/nrpe

tcp 0 0 :::5666 :::* LISTEN 48456/nrpe

——开机启动

[root@CentOS nrpe-2.15]# vi /etc/rc.local

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

——在服务端检查 [如果返回NRPE版本及成功，相反则检查配置]

[root@Nagios ~]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.0.83

NRPE v2.15

=========================================================================================

——配置nagios

[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]# cd /usr/local/nagios/etc/

[root@Nagios etc]# vi nagios.cfg

注释下面的内容

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/switch.cfg

#添加监控主机目录

cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts

#添加模板目录

cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates

[root@Nagios etc]# mdkir objects/templates

[root@Nagios etc]# mdkir objects/hosts

——复制所需文件

[root@Nagios etc]# cp objects/commands.cfg objects/templates/

[root@Nagios etc]# cp objects/timeperiods.cfg objects/templates/

——创建自定义模板

[root@Nagios etc]# vi objects/templates/templates.cfg

#联系人模板

define contact{

#联系人名称

name tao

#当服务出现异常时发送通知的时间段

service_notification_period 24x7

#当主机出现异常时发送通知的时间段

host_notification_period 24x7

#w 表示警告 u 表示不明 c 表示紧急 r 表示恢复

service_notification_options w,u,c,r

#d 表示宕机 u 表示不可达 r 表示重新恢复

host_notification_options d,u,r

#服务故障时发送通知的方式[邮件]

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email

#主机故障时发送通知的方式[邮件]

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email

register 0

}

#主机模板

define host{

#定义主机名

name linux-host

#其值为1 Nagios将收集的数据写入某个文件中以备提取

process_perf_data 1

passive_checks_enabled 0

#主机与服务的刷新检测 0为关闭

check_freshness 0

#事件处理开启

event_handler_enabled 1

#打开抖动感知

flap_detection_enabled 1

active_checks_enabled 1

#发送通知的时间段

notification_period 24x7

#检查主机的时间段

check_period 24x7

#对主机的检查时间间隔/分钟

check_interval 5

#如果宕机重试检查时间/分钟

retry_interval 1

#宕机后对主机的最大检查次数

max_check_attempts 2

#检查主机状态指令[在commands.cfg中定义]

check_command check-host-alive

#在主机出现异常后故障一直没有解决再次发送通知的时间/分钟

notification_interval 5

#d 表示宕机 u 表示不可达 r 表示重新恢复

notification_options d,u,r

#1为开启报警信息

notifications_enabled 0

#指定联系人组[在contacts.cfg中定义]

contact_groups admins

#处理性能数据

#一天刷新检测一次，以防止检测结果不是实时的

freshness_threshold 86400

#0为不注册，意思是这个作为模板

register 0

}

#服务模板

define service{

#定义一个服务名称

name linux-service

#启用主动服务检查

active_checks_enabled 1

#启用被动服务检查

passive_checks_enabled 0

#主机与服务的刷新检测

check_freshness 0

#开启报警信息

notifications_enabled 1

#重新发送报警信息的间隔

notification_interval 5

#事件处理开启

event_handler_enabled 1

#启用抖动感知

flap_detection_enabled 1

#处理性能数据

process_perf_data 1

#发送通知的时间段

notification_period 24x7

#检查时间段

check_period 24x7

#如果宕机最大检查次数

max_check_attempts 5

#检查服务时间间隔/分钟

normal_check_interval 1

#如果宕机再次检查的间隔时间/分钟

retry_check_interval 1

#一天刷新检测一次，以防止检测结果不是实时的

freshness_threshold 86400

#0为不注册，意思是这个作为模板

register 0

}

define service {

name test

#1为开启报警信息

notifications_enabled 0

#重新发送报警信息的间隔

notification_interval 5

notification_options w,u,c,

#事件处理开启

event_handler_enabled 1

#打开抖动感知

flap_detection_enabled 1

#发送通知的时间段

notification_period 24x7

#检查时间段

check_period 24x7

#每一次检测的间隔时间

check_interval 1

#如果宕机再次检查的间隔时间

retry_interval 1

#检测次数,如果2次都是宕机的话就报警

max_check_attempts 2

active_checks_enabled 1

passive_checks_enabled 0

#处理性能数据

process_perf_data 1

#主机与服务的刷新检测 0为关闭

check_freshness 0

#一天刷新检测一次，以防止检测结果不是实时的

freshness_threshold 86400

#0为不注册，意思是这个作为模板

register 0

}

[root@Nagios etc]# vi objects/templates/contacts.cfg

#联系人

define contact{

#用户名称

contact_name nagios

#引用模板

use tao

#别名

alias Nagios Admin

#发送邮箱

email xxxxxxxx@qq.com

}

#联系人组

define contactgroup{

#组名称

contactgroup_name admins

#组别名

alias Nagios Administrators

#组用户成员

members nagios

}

——添加监控主机

最好使用被监控机IP为名称、比如:被监控服务器为192.168.0.83 [后期服务器多的时候、容易维护]

这里为了省事、一台服务器监控多种服务。大家测试的时候、可以添加多个服务器监控不同服务。

[root@Nagios etc]# vi objects/hosts/192.168.0.83.cfg

#监控主机

define host {

host_name 192.168.0.83

address 192.168.0.83

use linux-host

}

#监控SSH

define service {

service_description check_ssh

check_command check_ssh!-p 22

host_name 192.168.0.83

use linux-service

register 1

}

#监控登陆用户

define service {

service_description check_users

check_command check_nrpe!check_users

host_name 192.168.0.83

use linux-service

register 1

}

#监控mysql [需要在被监控配置、下面有配置说明]

define service {

service_description check_mysql

check_command check_mysql

host_name 192.168.0.83

use linux-service

register 1

}

#监控交换空间

define service {

service_description check_swap

check_command check_nrpe!check_swap

host_name 192.168.0.83

use linux-service

register 1

}

#监控磁盘

define service {

service_description check_disk

check_command check_nrpe!check_disk

host_name 192.168.0.83

use linux-service

register 1

}

#监控HTTP

define service {

service_description check_http

check_command check_http!-p 80

host_name 192.168.0.83

use linux-service

register 1

}

#监控负载

define service {

service_description check_load

check_command check_nrpe!check_load

host_name 192.168.0.83

use linux-service

register

}

=========================================================================================

——重启启动nagios、登陆WEB查看

网上很多人说配置后，执行命令检查是否有错误。个人感觉完全没必要、因为启动的时候Nagios默认会自动检查配置、如果有错误Nagios会提示。

[root@Nagios etc]# service nagios restart

——在客户端登陆nagios

=========================================================================================

注意：监控MySQL需要在被监控端配置如下

——客户端连接mysql添加nagios用户

mysql> create database nagios;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant select on nagios.* to nagios@'192.168.1.18' identified by 'nagios';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

——Nagios服务器端添加mysql监控

[root@Nagios nrpe-2.15]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates/commands.cfg

# 'check_mysql' command definition

define command{

command_name check_mysql

command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u nagios -d nagios -p nagios

}

=========================================================================================

——安装msmtp

[root@Nagios Linux]# cd msmtp-1.4.31

[root@Nagios msmtp-1.4.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/msmtp

[root@Nagios msmtp-1.4.31]# make && make install

[root@Nagios msmtp-1.4.31]# cd /usr/local/msmtp/

[root@Nagios msmtp]# mkdir etc

[root@Nagios msmtp]# cd etc/

——配置msmtp

[root@Nagios etc]# vi msmtprc

account default

logfile /usr/local/msmtp/msmtp.log

host smtp.163.com #发件服务器

from xxxxxx@163.com #从那发邮件，和下面的邮箱是同一个

auth login

user xxxxxx@163.com #发件邮箱

password xxxxxx #邮箱密码

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试msmtp
/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp sdata@foxmail.com
输入任意字符，然后按Ctrl+D退出，查看邮件是否收到。
可以到 /usr/local/msmtp/msmtp.log，查看日志，发信成功失败都会有记录。

——安装mutt

[root@Nagios etc]# yum install mutt -y

[root@Nagios etc]# vi /etc/Muttrc

set sendmail="/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp"

set use_from=yes

set realname="YingTao" #真是姓名

set from=hypocriticals@163.com //发件邮箱

set envelope_from=yes

set editor="vim"

set record="/usr/local/msmtp/etc/sent" #邮件记录

=========================================================================================
测试一下mutt是否有效
echo “测试测试” | mutt -s “测试” 测试邮件地址
echo “test context” |mutt -s “test taile” sdata@foxmail.com
==========================================================================================

——Nagios默认使用sendmail发送邮件、只需要把 /bin/mail 改为 /usr/bin/mutt即可。

[root@Nagios etc]# vi objects/templates/commands.cfg

# 'notify-host-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-host-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n" | /usr/bin/mutt -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$

}

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-service-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n" | /usr/bin/mutt -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$

}

=========================================================================================

——测试能否通过邮箱报警

1）在被监控端关闭mysql

[root@CentOS ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop

Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@CentOS ~]# netstat -antup |grep 3306

2）登陆WEB Nagios查看MySQL状态

3）在服务端查看日志 [默认日志路径为/usr/local/nagios/var/]

[root@Nagios ~]# cd /usr/local/nagios/var/

[root@Nagios var]# tail -f nagios.log

检查五次、如果五次服务还是无法检测到服务是正常的，则发邮件通知。

[1388002399] SERVICE ALERT: 192.168.0.83;check_mysql;CRITICAL;SOFT;1;Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.0.83' (111)

[1388002459] SERVICE ALERT: 192.168.0.83;check_mysql;CRITICAL;SOFT;2;Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.0.83' (111)

[1388002519] SERVICE ALERT: 192.168.0.83;check_mysql;CRITICAL;SOFT;3;Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.0.83' (111)

[1388002579] SERVICE ALERT: 192.168.0.83;check_mysql;CRITICAL;SOFT;4;Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.0.83' (111)

[1388002639] SERVICE ALERT: 192.168.0.83;check_mysql;CRITICAL;HARD;5;Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.0.83' (111)

[1388002639] SERVICE NOTIFICATION: nagios;192.168.0.83;check_mysql;CRITICAL;notify-service-by-email;Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.0.83' (111)

4）登陆邮箱查看是否收到邮件 [由于是虚拟机时间没有调整、和现实时间有差别]

5）重新启动MySQL

[root@CentOS ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[root@CentOS ~]# netstat -antup |grep 3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 51040/mysqld

6）检测服务恢复正常后，是否收到邮件通知