如何向WPF控件中注入接口

原创已于 2023-01-13 13:38:16 修改 · 568 阅读

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#wpf #c# #开发语言

于 2023-01-13 11:49:01 首次发布

当控件需要在构造函数中接收参数时，可以通过直接在代码后面创建实例并传参，或者使用IOC容器和工厂方法来实现。在XAML中，控件的构造函数通常是无参的，以便直接引用。文中展示了如何在后台代码中直接创建实例以及通过工厂模式配合IOC容器进行组件组装。

控件的构造函数都是无参的，这样才可以在XAML中直接引用，否则无法编译通过。

若想在构造中入参，可以采用以下方式：

控件定义：

public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;
	
	public MyUserControl(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
		
		InitializeComponent();
	}
}

控件的引用MyWindow.xaml：

<Window x:Class="MyWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid>
        <ContentControl x:Name="PART_MyControl" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码MyWindow.xaml.cs：

public partial class MyWindow : Window
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;
	
	public MyWindow(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
		
		InitializeComponent();
		
		PART_MyControl.Content = new MyUserControl(_businessA, _businessB);
	}
}

若用IOC容器管理，则可以使用工厂来组装：

public interface IMyWindowFactory
{
	IMyWindow GetMyWindow();
}

public interface IMyWindow
{
}

public class MyWindowFactory : IMyWindowFactory
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;

	public MyWindowFactory(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
	}

	public IMyWindow GetMyWindow()
	{
		return new MyWindow(_businessA, _businessB);
	}
}

public partial class MyWindow : Window, IMyWindow
{
	private readonly IBusinessA _businessA;
	private readonly IBusinessB _businessB;
	
	public MyWindow(IBusinessA businessA, IBusinessB businessB)
	{
		_businessA = businessA;
		_businessB = businessB;
		
		InitializeComponent();
		
		PART_MyControl.Content = new MyUserControl(_businessA, _businessB);
	}
}

控件也可以按此方式组装，就不重复示范了。