IDEA搭建简单的SSM框架

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本文详细介绍了如何在IDEA中创建maven项目并搭建SSM框架，包括配置pom.xml引入依赖、添加SSM相关xml文件及properties配置，以及web.xml的全局配置。

启动IDEA 创建一个maven项目

选择maven-archetype-webapp

在这里插入图片描述

刚创建时 java和resources文件夹都是不存在的需要手动创建

之后右键选择创建的文件夹

java-mark directory -Source root

resources-mark directory -Resources root

第二步、pom.xml文件中引入SSM所需依赖

以下为所有可以用到的依赖全部

  <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
      <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
      <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
      <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
      <mybatis.pagehelper>5.1.2</mybatis.pagehelper>
      <mysql.version>8.0.17</mysql.version>
      <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
      <jackson.version>2.6.2</jackson.version>
      <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
      <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
      <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志处理 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.pagehelper}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>

第三步、在指定位置添加SSM的xml文件和一些properties

1) mybatis-config.xml文件

因为与Spring整合了大部分都交于spring去管理，只有部分全局配置在里

mybatis-config.xml -》位于resources文件夹下的mybatis文件夹里（可以直接放在resources下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.urban.model"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

2）springmvc.xml文件

springmvc.xml -》位于resources文件夹下的spring文件夹里

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描WEB相关的Bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.urban"/>
    

    <!-- 开启MVC注解模式-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源默认Servlet -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置jsp -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/Modules"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

3）applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据库连接池，使用的是druid-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="30" />
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="10000" />

    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSession的工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    	<!-- 配置数据库 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 加载mybatis全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation"  value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 扫描mybatis逆向工程生成的mapper.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 在mybatis配置文件夹中配置了，这里就不需要了 -->
<!--        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.urban.model" />-->
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据库操作的接口以及xml所在package-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.urban.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

4）applicationContext-service.xml

位于spring文件夹下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.urban.service"/>

</beans>

5）applicationContext-trans.xml

事务配置文件，后期可以添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--设置事务管理器，引用的是applicationContext-dao.xml中配置的datasource-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

6）jdbc.properties配置文件以及log4j.properties配置文件

jdbc.properties

## 因为用的8.0，驱动是com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:port/DBName?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

两个文件我是直接放在resources下的

7）配置全局web.xml加载所有配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
        version="3.0"
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--该节点定义了spring父容器所要读取的文件，applicationContext-*.xml表明所有以"applicationContext-"都会被加载-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <!--init-param节点定义了spring子容器所要读取的文件，load-on-startup保证了系统启动之时就会加载该servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!--url-pattern节点的"/"取值，保证了所有的url都会被拦截-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码拦截器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>