Android 手机通讯录的实现源码

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 19:57:09 发布

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#Android #手机通讯录的实现源码 #手机通讯录 #自定义View

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本文介绍了一种在Android应用中实现类似通讯录效果的方法。通过自定义View绘制侧边栏字母，并结合ListView展示数据，实现了快速定位和筛选功能。文章提供了完整的源码下载。

Android 手机通讯录的实现源码

效果图

源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/pcaxb/9116991

核心代码：

package com.duguang.baseanimation.ui.listivew.sortlistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.kayak.sortlistview.R;

public class SideBar extends View {
	// 触摸事件
		private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
		// 26个字母
		public static String[] b = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
				"J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
				"W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" };
		private int choose = -1;// 选中
		private Paint paint = new Paint();

		private TextView mTextDialog;

		public void setTextView(TextView mTextDialog) {
			this.mTextDialog = mTextDialog;
		}


		public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
			super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		}

		public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
			super(context, attrs);
		}

		public SideBar(Context context) {
			super(context);
		}

		/**
		 * 重写这个方法
		 */
		protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
			super.onDraw(canvas);
			// 获取焦点改变背景颜色.
			int height = getHeight();// 获取对应高度
			int width = getWidth(); // 获取对应宽度
			int singleHeight = height / b.length;// 获取每一个字母的高度

			for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
				paint.setColor(Color.rgb(33, 65, 98));
				// paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
				paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
				paint.setAntiAlias(true);
				paint.setTextSize(20);
				// 选中的状态
				if (i == choose) {
					paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3399ff"));
					paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
				}
				// x坐标等于中间-字符串宽度的一半.
				float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(b[i]) / 2;
				float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
				canvas.drawText(b[i], xPos, yPos, paint);
				paint.reset();// 重置画笔
			}

		}

		@Override
		public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
			final int action = event.getAction();
			final float y = event.getY();// 点击y坐标
			final int oldChoose = choose;
			final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
			final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length);// 点击y坐标所占总高度的比例*b数组的长度就等于点击b中的个数.

			switch (action) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
				choose = -1;//
				invalidate();
				if (mTextDialog != null) {
					mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				}
				break;

			default:
				//设置右侧字母列表[A,B,C,D,E....]的背景颜色
				setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sortlistview_sidebar_background);
				if (oldChoose != c) {
					if (c >= 0 && c < b.length) {
						if (listener != null) {
							listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]);
						}
						if (mTextDialog != null) {
							mTextDialog.setText(b[c]);
							mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
						}
						
						choose = c;
						invalidate();
					}
				}

				break;
			}
			return true;
		}

		/**
		 * 向外公开的方法
		 * 
		 * @param onTouchingLetterChangedListener
		 */
		public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(
				OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {
			this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
		}

		/**
		 * 接口
		 * 
		 * @author coder
		 * 
		 */
		public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
			public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
		}

}

package com.duguang.baseanimation.ui.listivew.sortlistview;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.SectionIndexer;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.kayak.sortlistview.R;

public class SortAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer{
	private List<SortModel> list = null;
	private Context mContext;
	
	public SortAdapter(Context mContext, List<SortModel> list) {
		this.mContext = mContext;
		this.list = list;
	}
	

	/**
	 * 当ListView数据发生变化时,调用此方法来更新ListView
	 * @param list
	 */
	public void updateListView(List<SortModel> list){
		this.list = list;
		notifyDataSetChanged();
	}

	public int getCount() {
		return this.list.size();
	}

	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return list.get(position);
	}

	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
		ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
		final SortModel mContent = list.get(position);
		if (view == null) {
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_sort_listview, null);
			viewHolder.tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
			viewHolder.tvLetter = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.catalog);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
		}
		
		//根据position获取分类的首字母的Char ascii值
				int section = getSectionForPosition(position);
				
				//如果当前位置等于该分类首字母的Char的位置 ，则认为是第一次出现
		if(position == getPositionForSection(section)){
			viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.getSortLetters());
		}else{
			viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		}
	
		viewHolder.tvTitle.setText(this.list.get(position).getName());
		
		return view;

	}
	


	final static class ViewHolder {
		TextView tvLetter;
		TextView tvTitle;
	}


	/**
	 * 根据ListView的当前位置获取分类的首字母的Char ascii值
	 */
	public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
		return list.get(position).getSortLetters().charAt(0);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据分类的首字母的Char ascii值获取其第一次出现该首字母的位置
	 */
	public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
		for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) {
			String sortStr = list.get(i).getSortLetters();
			char firstChar = sortStr.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
			if (firstChar == section) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		
		return -1;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 提取英文的首字母，非英文字母用#代替。
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getAlpha(String str) {
		String  sortStr = str.trim().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
		// 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
		if (sortStr.matches("[A-Z]")) {
			return sortStr;
		} else {
			return "#";
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object[] getSections() {
		return null;
	}
}

package com.duguang.baseanimation.ui.listivew.sortlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.duguang.baseanimation.ui.base.BaseActivity;
import com.duguang.baseanimation.ui.listivew.sortlistview.SideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener;
import com.kayak.sortlistview.R;

/**
 * 通讯录效果一
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SortListViewMainActivity extends BaseActivity {
	private ListView sortListView;
	private SideBar sideBar;
	private TextView dialog;
	private SortAdapter adapter;
	private ClearEditText mClearEditText;
	

	/**
	 * 汉字转换成拼音的类
	 */
	private CharacterParser characterParser;
	private List<SortModel> SourceDateList;
	
	/**
	 * 根据拼音来排列ListView里面的数据类
	 */
	private PinyinComparator pinyinComparator;


	@Override
	public void setView() {
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview_sort_main);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void initView() {
		//实例化汉字转拼音类
		characterParser = CharacterParser.getInstance();
		
		pinyinComparator = new PinyinComparator();
		
		sideBar = (SideBar) findViewById(R.id.sidrbar);
		dialog = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog);
		sideBar.setTextView(dialog);
		
		//设置右侧触摸监听
		sideBar.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
				//该字母首次出现的位置
				int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(s.charAt(0));
				if(position != -1){
					sortListView.setSelection(position);
				}
				
			}
		});
		
		sortListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.country_lvcountry);
		sortListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				//这里要利用adapter.getItem(position)来获取当前position所对应的对象
				Toast.makeText(getApplication(), ((SortModel)adapter.getItem(position)).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		
		SourceDateList = filledData(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.date));
		
		// 根据a-z进行排序源数据
		Collections.sort(SourceDateList, pinyinComparator);
		adapter = new SortAdapter(this, SourceDateList);
		sortListView.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		
	mClearEditText = (ClearEditText) findViewById(R.id.filter_edit);
		
		//根据输入框输入值的改变来过滤搜索
		mClearEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
				//当输入框里面的值为空，更新为原来的列表，否则为过滤数据列表
				filterData(s.toString());
			}
			
			@Override
			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
					int after) {
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
			}
		});
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setListener() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	

	/**
	 * 为ListView填充数据
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	private List<SortModel> filledData(String [] date){
		List<SortModel> mSortList = new ArrayList<SortModel>();
		
		for(int i=0; i<date.length; i++){
			SortModel sortModel = new SortModel();
			sortModel.setName(date[i]);
			//汉字转换成拼音
			String pinyin = characterParser.getSelling(date[i]);
			String sortString = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
			
			// 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
			if(sortString.matches("[A-Z]")){
				sortModel.setSortLetters(sortString.toUpperCase());
			}else{
				sortModel.setSortLetters("#");
			}
			
			mSortList.add(sortModel);
		}
		return mSortList;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据输入框中的值来过滤数据并更新ListView
	 * @param filterStr
	 */
	private void filterData(String filterStr){
		List<SortModel> filterDateList = new ArrayList<SortModel>();
		
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(filterStr)){
			filterDateList = SourceDateList;
		}else{
			filterDateList.clear();
			for(SortModel sortModel : SourceDateList){
				String name = sortModel.getName();
				if(name.indexOf(filterStr.toString()) != -1 || characterParser.getSelling(name).startsWith(filterStr.toString())){
					filterDateList.add(sortModel);
				}
			}
		}
		
		// 根据a-z进行排序
		Collections.sort(filterDateList, pinyinComparator);
		adapter.updateListView(filterDateList);
	}

	
}

源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/pcaxb/9116991