import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke>(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(new Producer(arrayBlockingQueue), i + "号生产者").start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(new Consumer(arrayBlockingQueue), i + "消费者").start();
}
}
}
class Milke {}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
private ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue;
public Consumer(ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue){this.queue = queue;}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
consume();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void consume() {
try{
queue.take();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : 消费了一个元素,queue剩余:" + queue.size());
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
private ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue;
public Producer(ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue){this.queue = queue;}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
produce();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void produce() {
try{
queue.put(new Milke());
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : 放入了一个元素,queue剩余:" + queue.size());
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
写法:
1 主类里面有一个阻塞队列,消费者,生产者也有一个私有阻塞队列,通过构造器传参把主类的队列让消费者和生产者得到
2 消费者c 生产者p,c 、p都实现runnable接口重写run方法,run方法写死循环,c里面调c的私有消费方法,p里面调p的私有生产方法
3 消费者 直接调blockingQueue的take ,记得trycatch,生产者直接调blockingQueue的put,打印剩余元素个数
4 主类里面用thread 构造器传入c p 对象,并传入线程名称,循环启动,记得先new 生产者再new消费者
原理:
源码:
/**
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting
* for space to become available if the queue is full.
*
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
checkNotNull(e);
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
while (count == items.length)
notFull.await();
enqueue(e);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Inserts element at current put position, advances, and signals.
* Call only when holding lock.
*/
private void enqueue(E x) {
// assert lock.getHoldCount() == 1;
// assert items[putIndex] == null;
final Object[] items = this.items;
items[putIndex] = x;
if (++putIndex == items.length)
putIndex = 0;
count++;
notEmpty.signal();
}
public E take() throws InterruptedException {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
while (count == 0)
notEmpty.await();
return dequeue();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Extracts element at current take position, advances, and signals.
* Call only when holding lock.
*/
private E dequeue() {
// assert lock.getHoldCount() == 1;
// assert items[takeIndex] != null;
final Object[] items = this.items;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
E x = (E) items[takeIndex];
items[takeIndex] = null;
if (++takeIndex == items.length)
takeIndex = 0;
count--;
if (itrs != null)
itrs.elementDequeued();
notFull.signal();
return x;
}
- 1 阻塞对列:ArrayBlockingQueue 的插入和取出对应有相应的并发安全的方法:take(消费) put(取出)
- 前提原理:两个condition un_empty 和 un_full un_empty (消费者线程用的condition)不锁的时候消费者线程可以消费反正阻塞的时候不能消费,un_full(生产者用的condition)不锁的时候生产者可以生产,反之阻塞的时候不能生产。
- take的时候如果有值就会取,取完唤醒”un_full“的condition(暗示producer队列现在有空缺了(不满),可以放了),如果没有值就会阻塞”un_empty“的condition(暗示consumer线程现在没值可取了,等等再来拿吧),put的时候满了就阻塞un_full,(暗示producer线程别放了,等等吧),put的时候如果队列没满,还可以放就会加元素,同时唤醒”un_empty“(暗示消费者线程可以消费了)
画个图:

本文详细解析了Java中ArrayBlockingQueue的工作原理,包括其内部的生产者和消费者模式实现,以及如何使用该队列进行线程间的同步通信。
&spm=1001.2101.3001.5002&articleId=107157182&d=1&t=3&u=376032984d20469a860f247367b2563e)
468

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



