Python提示‘ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘numpy.core._multiarray_umath‘

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文章讲述了在使用Python的matplotlib库时遇到的ModuleNotFoundError，主要原因是numpy.core._multiarray_umath模块未找到。解决方法包括检查matplotlib包的安装和确保使用的是本地安装的Python编译器，而非项目中的编译器。

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Python 是一种高级、解释型、通用的编程语言，以其简洁易读的语法而闻名，适用于广泛的应用，包括Web开发、数据分析、人工智能和自动化脚本

一、问题背景

在学习Python编程使用matplotlib时，总是提示:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'
问题大致描述如下：

D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\part2\visable\tet.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from . import multiarray
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\multiarray.py", line 10, in <module>
    from . import overrides
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\overrides.py", line 8, in <module>
    from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 159, in <module>
    from numpy.__config__ import show as show_config
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\__config__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", line 50, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: 

IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS FOR ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE THIS ISSUE!

Importing the numpy C-extensions failed. This error can happen for
many reasons, often due to issues with your setup or how NumPy was
installed.

We have compiled some common reasons and troubleshooting tips at:

    https://numpy.org/devdocs/user/troubleshooting-importerror.html

Please note and check the following:

  * The Python version is: Python3.10 from "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\Scripts\python.exe"
  * The NumPy version is: "1.26.4"

and make sure that they are the versions you expect.
Please carefully study the documentation linked above for further help.

Original error was: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'


The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\part2\visable\tet.py", line 1, in <module>
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 184, in <module>
    import numpy
  File "D:\WorkSpace\PythonWorkSpace\Python编程-从入门到实践\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 164, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg) from e
ImportError: Error importing numpy: you should not try to import numpy from
        its source directory; please exit the numpy source tree, and relaunch
        your python interpreter from there.

Process finished with exit code 1