案例描述:
招聘10个员工,入职后,需要指派员工在哪个部门工作;
- 员工信息:姓名,工资;部门分为:策划、美术、研发;
- 随机给10名员工分配部门和工资;
- 通过multimap进行信息的插入:key(部门编号),value(员工);
- 分部门显示员工信息;
思路:
- 创建10名员工,放到vector中;
- 遍历vector,取出每个员工,进行随机分组;
- 分组后,将员工部门编号作为key,具体员工为value,放到multimap中;
- 分部门显示员工信息;
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
#define CH 0//策划部门
#define MS 1//美术部门
#define YF 2//研发部门
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
string m_Name;
int m_Wage;
};
void creatWorker(vector<Person>&v) {
string name = "ABCEEFGHIJ";
for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
Person p;
p.m_Name = "员工";
p.m_Name += name[i];
p.m_Wage = rand() % 10000 + 10000;
v.push_back(p);
}
}
void setGroup(vector<Person>&v, multimap<int, Person>&m) {
for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {//遍历每个人分组
//产生随机本门编号
int depId = rand() % 3;//0 1 2
//将员工插入到分组中
m.insert(make_pair(depId, *it));
}
}
void show(multimap<int, Person>&m)
{
cout << "策划部门:" << endl;
multimap<int, Person>::iterator pos = m.find(CH);//查找第一个出现的位置
int count = m.count(CH);//统计
int index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++,index++) {
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资:" << pos->second.m_Wage << endl;
}
cout << "美术部门:" << endl;
pos = m.find(MS);
count = m.count(MS);
index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++) {
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资:" << pos->second.m_Wage << endl;
}
cout << "研发部门:" << endl;
pos = m.find(YF);
count = m.count(YF);
index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++) {
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资:" << pos->second.m_Wage << endl;
}
}
void test() {
//利用系统时间做一个真实的随机
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//创建员工
vector<Person>v;
creatWorker(v);
/*测试代码
for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
cout << it->m_Name << " 工资:" << it->m_Wage << endl;
}
cout << endl;*/
//员工分组
multimap<int, Person>m;
setGroup(v,m);
//分组显示
show(m);
}
int main() {
test();
system("pause");
return 0;
}


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