【RocketMQ】源码详解：ACK消息、消息重试、消费进度管理

原创

已于 2023-04-02 15:34:43 修改 · 1.5k 阅读

标签

#java-rocketmq #rocketmq #java

于 2023-04-02 15:34:24 首次发布

当RocketMQ的消费端消息消费失败时，会发送ACK消息回传给Broker，包括topic、偏移量和msgId。Broker接收到ACK后，会将消息重试，超过16次未成功则放入死信队列。同时，消费者会周期性将消费进度推送到Broker，以保持消费状态。

ACK消息（消息重试）

消费端发送

入口: org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService#sendMessageBack

消息消费失败的情况下,会发送ack消息给broker, 发送的内容包括topic、偏移量、msgId等

消息消费失败,发送ack消息:org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService#sendMessageBack

/**
 * 发送ack消息
 * @param msg
 * @param context
 * @return
 */
public boolean sendMessageBack(final MessageExt msg, final ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
   
   
    int delayLevel = context.getDelayLevelWhenNextConsume();

    // Wrap topic with namespace before sending back message.
    msg.setTopic(this.defaultMQPushConsumer.withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
    try {
   
   
        // 发送ack
        this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.sendMessageBack(msg, delayLevel, context.getMessageQueue().getBrokerName());
        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
   
   
        log.error("sendMessageBack exception, group: " + this.consumerGroup + " msg: " + msg.toString(), e);
    }

    return false;
}

发送消息请求:org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.MQClientAPIImpl#consumerSendMessageBack

public void consumerSendMessageBack(
    final String addr,
    final MessageExt msg,
    final String consumerGroup,
    final int delayLevel,
    final long timeoutMillis,
    final int maxConsumeRetryTimes
) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
   
   
    // 构建请求
    ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader requestHeader = new ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader();
    RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK, requestHeader);

    requestHeader.setGroup(consumerGroup);
    requestHeader.setOriginTopic(msg.getTopic());
    requestHeader.setOffset(msg.getCommitLogOffset());
    requestHeader.setDelayLevel(delayLevel);
    requestHeader.setOriginMsgId(msg.getMsgId());
    requestHeader.setMaxReconsumeTimes(maxConsumeRetryTimes);

    // 向broker发送请求
    RemotingCommand response = this.remotingClient.invokeSync(MixAll.brokerVIPChannel