android开发——socket通讯

1、监听某个端口

public class ReceiveCardInfoTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {
    private static final int RECEIVE_PORT = 8421;
    ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
    private static Socket socket = null;
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(String... strings) {
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(RECEIVE_PORT);
            while (true) {
                //循环监听获取数据
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                if (socket != null) {
                    InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                    ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int length;
                    while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        result.write(buffer, 0, length);
                    }
                    String str = result.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.obj = str;
                    msg.what = 2;
                    MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

启动监听任务：

 ReceiveCardInfoTask receiveCardInfoTask = new ReceiveCardInfoTask();

 receiveCardInfoTask.execute();

2、发送数据到对应的ip和端口 

    /**
     * 通过socket发送数据到TV上
     *
     * @param ip：ip地址
     * @param port：端口号
     * @param passBean：发送的信息类
     */
    public static void sendCardInfo(final String ip, final int port, final UploadPassedlogObject passBean) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Socket socket = null;
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
                    jsonObject.put("person_type", passBean.getPerson_type());
                    jsonObject.put("person_id", passBean.getPerson_id());
                    jsonObject.put("person_name", passBean.getPerson_name());
                    jsonObject.put("passed_time", passBean.getPassed_time());
                    jsonObject.put("direction", passBean.getDirection());
                    jsonObject.put("way", passBean.getWay());
                    jsonObject.put("site_photo", passBean.getSite_photo());
                    jsonObject.put("up_from", passBean.getUp_from());
                    OutputStream outputStream;
                    socket = new Socket(ip, port);
                    socket.setSoTimeout(3000);
                    outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
                    outputStream.write(jsonObject.toString().getBytes("utf8"));
                    outputStream.flush();
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

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