Ant unless 和condition的用法

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本文介绍如何使用Apache Ant通过条件属性来控制不同构建目标的执行流程。重点解释了如何利用if和unless属性来决定是否执行特定的目标，并展示了具体的构建文件配置及执行效果。

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我们先看这个build.xml，有三个target，其中dist默认会调用conditionOne的if部分。ifTarget默认因为有if="conditionOne"，如果不设置conditionOne属性就不执行。 elseTarget部分因为unless="conditionOne"，默认执行echo，除非设置conditionOne属性

<project name="testAntCondition">
    <target name="dist">
       <echo>is dist target sart</echo>
        <condition property="conditionOne">
            <istrue value="true"/>
        </condition>
        <antcall target="ifTarget">
        </antcall>
       <antcall target="elseTarget">
        </antcall>

        <echo>is dist target end</echo>
    </target>
    <target name="ifTarget" if="conditionOne">
        <echo>is if part</echo>
    </target>
    <target name="elseTarget" unless="conditionOne">
        <echo>is else part</echo>
    </target>
</project>

其中dist默认会调用conditionOne的if部分

F:\>ant dist
Buildfile: F:\build.xml

dist:
     [echo] is dist target sart

ifTarget:
     [echo] is if part

elseTarget:
     [echo] is dist target end

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

ifTarget默认因为有if="conditionOne"，如果不设置conditionOne属性就不执行。
F:\>ant ifTarget
Buildfile: F:\build.xml

ifTarget:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

F:\>ant ifTarget -DconditionOne=yes
Buildfile: F:\build.xml

ifTarget:
[echo] is if part

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

elseTarget部分因为unless="conditionOne"，默认执行echo，除非设置conditionOne属性
F:\>ant elseTarget
Buildfile: F:\build.xml

elseTarget:
[echo] is else part

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

F:\>ant elseTarget -DconditionOne=no
Buildfile: F:\build.xml

elseTarget:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

dist不接受设置的conditionOne属性

F:\>ant dist -DconditionOne=yes
Buildfile: F:\build.xml

dist:
     [echo] is dist target sart

ifTarget:
     [echo] is if part

elseTarget:
     [echo] is dist target end

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

F:\>ant dist -DconditionOne=no
Buildfile: F:\build.xml

dist:
     [echo] is dist target sart

ifTarget:
     [echo] is if part

elseTarget:
     [echo] is dist target end

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

看执行效果

https://ant.apache.org/manual/

Ant官方手册

if	the name of the property that must be set in order for this target to execute, orsomething evaluating to true.	No
unless	the name of the property that must not be set in order for this target to execute, orsomething evaluating to false.	No