第三章 OGRE中的光照，阴影，摄像机和视口

#include "ExampleApplication.h"
class Example3:public ExampleApplication
{
public:
	void createScene()
	{
		/*
		//1 begin
		Ogre::Plane plane(Vector3::UNIT_Y,-10);
		Ogre::MeshManager::getSingleton().createPlane("plane",ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME,plane,1500,1500,20,20,true,1,5,5,Vector3::UNIT_Z);
		Ogre::Entity* ent=mSceneMgr->createEntity("LightPlaneEntity","plane");
		mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode()->attachObject(ent);
		ent->setMaterialName("Examples/BeachStones");
		//1 end
		//2_1 begin
		Ogre::SceneNode* node1=mSceneMgr->createSceneNode("Node1");
		mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->addChild(node1);
		Ogre::Light* light1=mSceneMgr->createLight("MyLight1");
		light1->setType(Ogre::Light::LT_POINT);
		light1->setPosition(0,20,0);
		light1->setDiffuseColour(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
		Ogre::Entity* LightEnt1=mSceneMgr->createEntity("MyEntity1","sphere.mesh");
		Ogre::SceneNode* node2=node1->createChildSceneNode("Node2");
		node2->setPosition(0,20,0);
		node2->setScale(0.1f,0.1f,0.1f);
		node2->attachObject(LightEnt1);
		//2_1 end
		//3_2 begin
		Ogre::Light *light2=mSceneMgr->createLight("MyLight2");
		light2->setType(Ogre::Light::LT_POINT);
		light2->setPosition(20,20,20);
		light2->setDiffuseColour(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
		Ogre::Entity* LightEnt2=mSceneMgr->createEntity("MyEntity2","sphere.mesh");
		Ogre::SceneNode* node3=node1->createChildSceneNode("Node3");
		node3->setPosition(20,20,20);
		node3->setScale(0.1f,0.1f,0.1f);
		node3->attachObject(LightEnt2);
		//3_2 end*/
		//4|all begin
		Ogre::Plane plane(Vector3::UNIT_Y,-10);
		Ogre::MeshManager::getSingleton().createPlane("plane",ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME,plane,1500,1500,200,200,true,
		1,5,5,Vector3::UNIT_Z);
		Ogre::Entity* ent=mSceneMgr->createEntity("LightPlaneEntity","plane");
		mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode()->attachObject(ent);
		ent->setMaterialName("Examples/BeachStones");
		Ogre::SceneNode* node1=mSceneMgr->createSceneNode("Node1");
		mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->addChild(node1);
		Ogre::SceneNode* node4=node1->createChildSceneNode("Node4");
		node4->setPosition(0,100,0);
		Ogre::Light* pSpotLight1=mSceneMgr->createLight("MySpotLight1");
		pSpotLight1->setType(Ogre::Light::LT_SPOTLIGHT);
		pSpotLight1->setDirection(Ogre::Vector3(1,-1,0));
		pSpotLight1->setSpotlightInnerAngle(Ogre::Degree(5.0f));
		pSpotLight1->setSpotlightOuterAngle(Ogre::Degree(45.0f));
		pSpotLight1->setSpotlightFalloff(0.0f);
		pSpotLight1->setDiffuseColour(Ogre::ColourValue(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f));
		node4->attachObject(pSpotLight1);//如果不显示附着，则是在RootSceneNode()上附着
		Ogre::Entity* GreenSpotLightSphere=mSceneMgr->createEntity("GreenSpotLightSphere","sphere.mesh");
		node4->setScale(0.1f,0.1f,0.1f);
		node4->attachObject(GreenSpotLightSphere);

		Ogre::SceneNode* redspotlightnode=node1->createChildSceneNode("RedSpotLightNode");
		Ogre::Light* redspotlight=mSceneMgr->createLight("RedSpotLight");
		redspotlight->setType(Ogre::Light::LT_SPOTLIGHT);
		redspotlight->setDiffuseColour(Ogre::ColourValue(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f));
		redspotlight->setDirection(-1,-1,0);
		redspotlight->setSpotlightInnerAngle(Ogre::Degree(5.0f));
		redspotlight->setSpotlightOuterAngle(Ogre::Degree(45.0f));
		redspotlight->setSpotlightFalloff(0.0f);
		redspotlightnode->attachObject(redspotlight);
		Ogre::Entity* redspotlightsphere=mSceneMgr->createEntity("RedSpotLightSphere","sphere.mesh");
		redspotlightnode->setScale(0.1f,0.1f,0.1f);
		redspotlightnode->setPosition(200,100,0);//注意是结点位移，不是灯光位移，否则球体不位移
		redspotlightnode->attachObject(redspotlightsphere);
		//4|all end
		//5_4 begin
		Ogre::Light* directionallight=mSceneMgr->createLight("DirectionLight");
		directionallight->setType(Ogre::Light::LT_DIRECTIONAL);
		directionallight->setDirection(1,-1,0);//方向光源无需attach
		directionallight->setDiffuseColour(Ogre::ColourValue(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f));
		//5_4 end
		//6_5 begin
		Ogre::Entity* Sinbad=mSceneMgr->createEntity("Sinbad","Sinbad.mesh");
		Ogre::SceneNode* SinbadNode=mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode("SinbadNode");
		SinbadNode->setPosition(Ogre::Vector3(0.0f,4.0f,0.0f));//平面在-10,-10+14(Sinbad放大3倍后下半身长度为14)=4
		SinbadNode->setScale(3.0f,3.0f,3.0f);
		SinbadNode->attachObject(Sinbad);
		//6_5 end
		//7_6 begin
		mSceneMgr->setShadowTechnique(Ogre::SHADOWTYPE_STENCIL_ADDITIVE);
		//7_6 end
	}
	//8_7 begin
	void createCamera()
	{
		mCamera=mSceneMgr->createCamera("MyCamera1");
		mCamera->setPosition(0,100,200);
		mCamera->lookAt(0,0,0);
		mCamera->setNearClipDistance(5);
		//8.1 begin
		//mCamera->setPolygonMode(Ogre::PM_WIREFRAME);
		//8.1 end
	}
	//8_7 end
	//9_8|8.1 begin
	void createViewports()
	{
		Ogre::Viewport* vp=mWindow->addViewport(mCamera);
		vp->setBackgroundColour(Ogre::ColourValue(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f));
		//9.1 begin
		//mCamera->setAspectRatio(Real(vp->getActualWidth())/Real(vp->getActualHeight()));
		//9.1 end
		//10_9|9.1 begin
		mCamera->setAspectRatio(0.2);
		//10_9|9.1 end
	}
	//9_8|8.1 end
};

int main()
{
	Example3 app;
	app.go();
	return 0;
}

 --->mSceneMgr ----->  mCamera

mRoot   

--->mWindow ----------> addViewport(mCamera)

There can only be one camera active at a particular time 

Each viewport can only render the view of one camera,so Ogre 3D enforces that one camera is given during creation.Of course,the camera can be changed later using the appropriate getter and setter functions.