downlaod data from http with RandomAccessFile(muli Thread)

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-04 18:22:47 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-01-04 18:22:47 发布 · 545 阅读

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本文介绍了一种使用多线程技术实现文件下载的方法。通过将文件分成多个部分并为每一部分分配一个独立的线程进行下载，可以显著提高下载速度。文章提供了具体的Java代码示例，展示了如何创建多线程下载任务以及如何处理HTTP请求。

/**
*
* @author yw04009 Bill, Wu
*
*/

public class TestDownLoad {

public void testOneThread(String filePath, String url) throws IOException {
  File file = new File(filePath + getFileExtName(url));
  FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter(file);
  URL ul = new URL(url);
  URLConnection conn = ul.openConnection();
  conn.setConnectTimeout(2000);
  InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
  int temp = 0;
  while ((temp = in.read()) != -1) {
   fWriter.write(temp);
  }
  fWriter.close();
  in.close();

}

public String getFileExtName(String path) {
        return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("."));
    }

public void testMoreThread(String filePath, String url, int tnum) throws IOException {
  final File file = new File(filePath + getFileExtName(url));
  RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
  final URL ul = new URL(url);
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) ul.openConnection();
  conn.setConnectTimeout(2000);
  conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
  int len = conn.getContentLength();
        accessFile.setLength(len);
        accessFile.close();

        final int block = (len + tnum - 1) / tnum; //the size for every thread download
        for (int i = 0; i < tnum; i++) {
        final int a = i;
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

          int start = block * a; //start place
          int end = block * (a + 1) - 1; //end place
    public void run() {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     HttpURLConnection conn2 = null;
                    RandomAccessFile accessFile2 = null;
                    InputStream in = null;
                    try {
                    conn2 = (HttpURLConnection) ul.openConnection();
                    conn2.setConnectTimeout(2000);
                    conn2.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn2.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start
                                + "-" + end + "");//
                    in = conn2.getInputStream();
                    byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    accessFile2 = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
                        accessFile2.seek(start);

                        while ((len = in.read(data)) != -1) {
                        accessFile2.write(data, 0, len);
                        }
                        System.out.println("This Thread Download is Compled .. ");

                    } catch (IOException e) {

                    }
    }

        }).start();
        }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  TestDownLoad test = new TestDownLoad();
  String path = "http://bill.com/test.txt";
//test.testOneThread("C:\\code\\test1", path);
  //test.testMoreThread("C:\\code\\test2", path, 3); }