SDK开发过程中如何将内部的C++类转换成C的接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 16:48:44 发布

原创

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 16:48:44 发布 · 2.1k 阅读

标签

#c++

收录于

本文详细介绍了如何在C语言中封装C++类，通过创建C-callable API，实现在C环境中使用C++库的功能。涉及了C接口定义、C++类接口、内存管理以及异常处理等关键步骤。

Sample如下：

Here's a quick example of how you might go about wrapping a C++ class or API in a C-callable API that does little more than forward the C calls to the C++ object.

Suppose you have a C++ library with the following interface:

class stopwatch
{
public:
    void start();
    void stop();
    void reset();

    unsigned int get_elapsed();

private:
    // whatever...
};

Your C API might have a interface that's described by the following header:

#ifndef STOPWATCH_API_H
#define STOPWATCH_API_H

#if __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


struct stopwatch_handle;

stopwatch_handle* stopwatch_create(void);
void stopwatch_delete( struct stopwatch_handle*);

void stopwatch_start(struct stopwatch_handle*);
void stopwatch_stop(struct stopwatch_handle*);
void stopwatch_reset(struct stopwatch_handle*);
void stopwatch_get_elapsed(struct stopwatch_handle*);


#if __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

Note that the above he