《linux设备驱动开发详解》中globalmem代码笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 16:26:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 16:26:43 发布 · 2.5k 阅读

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#驱动开发 #linux

本文详细解析了《Linux设备驱动开发详解》中的globalmem字符设备驱动，包括驱动入口函数、设备打开与释放、读写函数、ioctl命令及驱动卸载过程。通过实例展示了如何在Linux中创建和操作虚拟内存设备。

代码

先把完整代码粘上，后面再逐个解释

#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#define GLOBALMEM_SIZE 0x1000 
#define GLOBALMEM_MAJOR 0
#define GLOBALMEM_MAGIC 'g'
#define MEM_CLEAR _IO(GLOBALMEM_MAGIC, 0)
#define GLOBALMEM_NUM 10
static int globalmem_major = GLOBALMEM_MAJOR;
module_param(globalmem_major, int, S_IRUGO);

struct globalmem_dev{
    struct cdev cdev;
    unsigned char mem[GLOBALMEM_SIZE];
    struct mutex mutex;
};
struct globalmem_dev *globalmem_devp;


static ssize_t globalmem_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buff, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
    unsigned long p = *ppos;
    unsigned int count = size;
    int ret = 0;
    struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
    if (p >= GLOBALMEM_SIZE)
        return 0;
    if (count > GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p)
        count = GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p;
    mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
    if (copy_to_user(buff, dev->mem + p, count)){
        ret = -EFAULT;
    }else{
        *ppos += count;
        ret = count;
        printk(KERN_INFO"read %u bytes from %lu\n", count, p);
    }
    mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
    return ret;
}

static ssize_t globalmem_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buff, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
    unsigned long p = *ppos;
    unsigned int count = size;
    int ret;
    struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
    if (p >= GLOBALMEM_SIZE)
        return 0;
    if (count > GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p)
        count = GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p;
    mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
    if (copy_from_user(dev->mem + p, buff, count)){
        ret = -EFAULT;
    }else
    {
        *ppos += count;
        ret = count;
        printk(KERN_INFO"written %u bytes from %lu\n", count, p);
    }
    mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
    return ret;
}

static int globalmem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    struct globalmem_dev *dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct globalmem_dev, cdev);
    filp->private_data = dev;
    return 0;
}

static int globalmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    return 0;
}

static loff_t globalmem_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int arg)
{
    loff_t ret = 0;
    switch(arg){
    case 0://begin from the start
        if (offset < 0)
        {
            ret = -EINVAL;
            break;
        }
        if ((unsigned int)offset > GLOBALMEM_SIZE){
            ret = -EINVAL;
            break;
        }
        filp->f_pos = offset;
        ret = filp->f_pos;
        break;
    case 1://begin from current position
        if ((unsigned int)offset + (unsigned int)filp->f_pos < 0)
        {
            ret = -EINVAL;
            break;
        }
        if ((unsigned int)offset + (unsigned int)filp->f

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