减小linux内核大小的配置选项

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-10 14:55:35 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-10 14:55:35 发布 · 4.3k 阅读

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#linux内核 #filesystems #locking #include #compiler

本文介绍如何通过配置选项减小Linux内核的大小，包括禁用不必要的功能和服务，调整内存分配等，适用于资源受限的设备。

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linux内核现在是越来越大,以前kernel+rootfs一张软盘都能放下,现在光放内核都不行了,

要减小linux内核的大小,可以通过Linux-tiny patches 补丁来实现,当然还有一些其他的配置选项,

CONFIG option	Description	Default	Small
CONFIG_CORE_SMALL	tune some kernel data sizes	N	Y
CONFIG_NET_SMALL	tune some net-related data sizes	N	Y
CONFIG_KMALLOC_ACCOUNTING	turn on kmalloc accounting	N	Y *
CONFIG_AUDIT_BOOTMEM	print out all bootmem allocations	N	Y *
CONFIG_DEPRECATE_INLINES	cause compiler to emit info about inlines	N	Y *
CONFIG_PRINTK	allow disable of printk code and message data	Y	N
CONFIG_BUG	allow elimination of BUG (and BUG_ON??) code	Y	N
CONFIG_ELF_CORE	allow disabling of ELF core dumps	Y	N
CONFIG_PROC_KCORE	allow disabling of /proc/kcore	Y	N
CONFIG_AIO	allow disabling of async IO syscalls	Y	N
CONFIG_XATTR	allow disabling of xattr syscalls	Y	N
CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING	allow disabling of file locking syscalls	Y	N
CONFIG_DIRECTIO	allow disabling of direct IO support	Y	N
CONFIG_MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT	number of swapfiles	5	0
CONFIG_NR_LDISCS	number of tty line disciplines	16	2
CONFIG_MAX_USER_RT_PRIO	number of RT priority levels (schedule slots)	100	5
Other config options	These are not in Linux-tiny, but help with size	default	small
CONFIG_KALLSYMS	load all symbols for debugging/kksymoops	Y	N
CONFIG_SHMEM	allow disabling of shmem filesystem	Y	N +
CONFIG_SWAP	allow disabling of support for a swap segment (virtual memory)	Y	N
CONFIG_SYSV_IPC	allow disabling of support for System V IPC	Y	N +
CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE	allow disabling of POSIX message queue support	Y	N +
CONFIG_SYSCTL	allow disabling of sysctl support	Y	N +
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT	control size of kernel printk buffer	14	11
CONFIG_UID16	allow support for 16-bit uids	Y	??
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE	Use gcc -os to optimize for size	Y	Y
CONFIG_MODULES	allow support for kernel loadable modules	Y	N +
CONFIG_KMOD	allow support for automatic kernel module loading	Y	N
CONFIG_PCI	allow support for PCI bus and devices	Y	Y -
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL	allow support for kernel Execute-in-Place	N	N
CONFIG_MAX_RESERVE_AREA	??	??	??
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP	support for loopback block device	Y	Y -
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM	support for block devices for RAM filesystems	Y	Y -
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT	Number of block devices for RAM filesystems	16	2?
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE	Size of block device struct for RAM filesystems	4096	??
CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS	Include Anticipatory IO scheduler	Y	Y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE	Include Deadline IO scheduler	Y	N +
CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ	Include CFQ IO scheduler	Y	N +
CONFIG_IP_PNP	support for IP autoconfiguration	Y	N +
CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP	support for IP autoconfiguration via DHCP	Y	N +
CONFIG_IDE	support for IDE devices	Y	N +
CONFIG_SCSI	support for SCSI devices	Y	N +

Legend:

"Y *" - Set to 'Y' for measurement during development, and set to 'N' for deployment.
"N +" - Whether you can set this to 'N' depends on whether this feaure is needed by your applications.
"Y -" - You probably need this, but it might we worth checking to see if you don't.

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